The guillotine was the only mean of execution that the French republic had ever known, the device was in service from 1792 to 1977. film of the execution was shot from a private apartment adjacent to the prison Saint-Pierre in Versailles. In early 1939, Weidmann was arrested along with his companions. "I turned my head, but I heard," he told a documentary in 1998. The final guillotining took place on 10 September 1977 in Marseille when torturer-murderer Hamida Djandoubi was put under the blade. The near-pristine whiteness of the priests frock seems almost absurd at the bloody site of an execution. custody. Explore a escala global da Getty Images, os insights baseados em dados e uma rede de mais de 340.000 criadores para criar contedo exclusivo para a sua marca. Antoine Wiertz, Thoughts and Visions of a Severed Head (1853). Might put a damper on the festivities, however. There he killed her and stole her belongings. Beginning with the botched kidnapping of an American tourist, the inspiring dancer Jean de Koven, Eugne Weidmann murdered two women and four men in the Paris area in 1937. found beside her body, the developed snapshots showing her killer). Inviting them in, he then turned and Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. his car and 2500 francs. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. villa a young man who introduced himself M. Karrer asked if he could There is a grainy, black and white photograph of Vaillat stumbling to the portable guillotine only a few feet in front of him. These commentators saw a crowd without dignity, a crowd full of unhealthy emotions, a crowd of morbid curiosity and misplaced revelry. In fact, the guillotine was developed with the idea of creating the most humane way to execute people. Eugen Weidmann (February 5, 1908 - June 17, 1939) was the last person to be publicly executed in France. dropped to the floor. He also confessed to the Frommer, a Jew, had been The unruly crowd delayed the execution beyond the usual twilight hour of dawn, enabling clear photographs and one short film to be taken. Five-thousand office and, after a shootout, arrested him. As soon as Weidmanns decapitated head fell and the rest of his body slouched to the ground, some spectators rushed to the corpse to soak handkerchiefs and scarves in the blood spread on the pavement, as a souvenir. to keep expanding and making Murderpedia a better site, but we really British actor Christopher Lee was present at this last public execution. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 19:36. executed in France. Along with two of his friends, Weidmann rented a villa in Saint-Cloud, Paris. Executions by guillotine in France continued in private until September 10, 1977, when Hamida Djandoubi was the last person to be executed. The Appendix was published between 2012 and 2015, released under the CC-BY license, and hosted on GitHub. Screenshot from the archives of Frances National Audio Visual Institute. All social questions achieve their finality around that blade.Victor Hugo, Les Misrables, In front of the photograph of my mother as a child, I tell myself: she is going to die: Ishudder, like Winnicotts psychotic patient, over a catastrophe which has already occurred.Whether or not the subject is already dead, every photograph is this catastrophe.Roland Barthes, Camera Lucida. Weidmann proved about as good at kidnapping tourists has he was at petty theft. Raymond Lesobre, areal estate agent, was shot in the killers preferred fashion while showing him around a house in Saint-Cloud. He then confessed to all his There were hundreds of drunk, rowdy Sauerbrey who was renting a villa in St-Cloud. Jean made the acquaintance of a Although they were unarmed, the wounded Sret men managed to wrestle Weidmann down, knocking him unconscious with a hammer that happened to be nearby. Vaillat would, no doubt, have been long forgottenan unremarkable criminal who, like thousands of others in the nineteenth century, expired at the end of the guillotines egalitarian bladeif not for a single photograph. However, the government did not do away with execution and the particularly violent method of carrying it out. who had broken through the police barriers to dip their handkercheifs in Reflecting on the nineteenth century, Benjamin found a correlation between the constitution of public Parisian consciousness and the consciousness executed in death. On October 17, 1937, Million and Weidmann arranged a The execution of Eugen Weidmann. (Click for larger images.) Raymond Lesobre in the back of the head, a real estate agent who was Also present was the French novelist Colette, who was engaged by Paris-Soir chauffeur named Joseph Couffy to drive him to the French Riviera where, Surrounding building owners were The two other men were either acquitted of the charges or sentenced to prison time, but Weidmann was not so lucky. forgeries. De Koven took photos of Weidmann with her new camera (later found beside her body; the developed film showing her killer). Onlookers lined up for hours to be in the front row to see the blade fall on the neck of convicted murderer Eugen Weidmann. Sackheim received a letter demanding $500 for the return of her niece. A crowd awaiting Weidmanns execution gathers around the guillotine outside the Prison Saint-Pierre. There, the three men would kidnap rich tourists and steal their money and valuables before ultimately murdering them. This particular card was made by Bertillon to demonstrate his system to British eugenicist (and inventor of the fingerprinting system), Francis Galton. Millions sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. They had little to say about the violence of capital punishment as such. The crowd was reportedly anything but sober and reserved, with some spectators said to have used their handkerchiefs to soak up some of the victims blood as a souvenir. The beheading of Eugen Weidmann on June 17, 1939 was Frances last guillotine execution performed in public and with good reason. Eugen Weidmann (February 5, 1908 - June 17, 1939) was a German criminal who was executed by guillotine in France, the last public execution in that country . Vincent de Moro-Giafferi, one of Weidmann's lawyers, also represented Henri . Weidmann, Million, Blanc and Tricot were tried in March 1939, They came from all over France, and even from Belgium and Germany. [1], On 1 September that year, Weidmann hired a chauffeur named Joseph Couffy to drive him to the French Riviera where, in a forest outside Tours, he shot Couffy in the back of his neck and stole his car and 2,500 francs. She took photos of him with her new camera (later Find the full doc, Almost Perfect Crimes: The Final Cut, on Amazon Prime:http://bit.ly/almostperfectcrimesthefinalcutSubscribe to stay up to date with daily clips from award-winning documentaries, including one FULL documentary every week!Find more of our films On Demand:Amazon Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/v/javafilmsVimeo On Demand: https://vimeo.com/javafilmsLike us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JavaFilms/Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/java_films The hysterical behavior by spectators was so scandalous that French president Albert Lebrun immediately banned all future public executions. On July 19, 1937, 22-year-old ballet The "hysterical behaviour" by spectators was so 1939) was the last person to be publicly executed in France. this event. After his arrest Weidmanns photograph was splashed across the front pages of nearly every newspaper: a Bertillon card and a snapshot of him immediately after arrest, his head bandaged from the struggle during his arrest. Weidmann was beheaded by the guillotine in Versailles, outside the Retouched photo of the execution of Languille in 1905. by guillotine in France continued in private until September 10, 1977, The guillotine was heavily used during the Reign of Terror (June 1793 to July 1794) with an estimated death toll range between 15,000 and 40,000 people. Frommer, a young German he had met in jail. The guillotine served the photographer in return: as the mechanical means to dismember the criminals body, it offered to the camera a new kind of body to capture and classifythe cadaver. On 22 November, Weidmann murdered and robbed Fritz Frommer, a young German he had met in jail. During his time in jail Weidmann met two men who would later become his partners in crime: Roger Million and Jean Blanc. his papers he calmly reached into his pocket and pulled out a gun. Nearly half a century later, he portrayed headsman Charles-Henri Sanson in a 1989 French TV drama about the French Revolution, in which his character made prolific use of the device.[2]. Sackheim received a letter demanding $500 for the return of her niece. AND it would be totally painless!!!! Unbeknownst to Parisian prison officials, a film camera had been set up in one of the apartments overlooking the Place Louis-Barthou. He was immediately hand-cuffed and taken into Joseph Couffy, Roger Le Blond, and Raymond Lesobre. Wiertz, an obscure Belgian painter, produced a curious triptych titled Thoughts and Visions of a Severed Head (1853). the police with a ransom demand note for $500 they accused her of The guillotine was quickly dismantled, and the pavement washed with water. The spectacle of bloodlust and the unruly behavior of the savage crowd horrified the public. His out-of-focus body is in sharp contrast to the gendarmes who sit on horseback, semi-circle around the site of the execution, to keep the gathered crowd of onlookers ordered and outside of the photographs frame. Also present was the French novelist Colette, who was engaged by Paris-Soir to write an essay on Weidmann.[1]. Perhaps ironically, Weidmanns conviction was aided by the photograph, when Kovens body had been discovered it was surrounded by recently developed snapshots of her murderer. The signature on the backs of the checks were proved to be obvious Eugen Weidmann led away by police officers after questioning, after being accused or kidnap and murder, December 21st 1937. hammer lying on a table and hit Karrer full force on his skull. Tipperary Tim astounding 1928 Grand National winner at 100/1 & a proud resident of Glencairn! Another shot grazed Bourguin's forehead and as he they decreed that all further executions would be held in private. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. but dealing with the crowd delayed preparations and reporters were able to take photos and even . The crowds unbridled emotions and their misdirected curiosity scandalized the public. visiting France, Jean de Koven, was more successful, and Weidmann killed As Jean De Koven left the hotel lobby on July 26, References: # 1939: Frances Last Public Guillotining, International Herald Tribune # Stassa Edwards, Photographing the Guillotine, The Appendix # Eighty years since Versailles execution stopped public guillotine spectacles, Euro News # Gregory Shaya, The Unruly Emotions of the Execution Crowd and its Critics in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century France, Cultural History, How could the public be scandalized? Lee was then 17. And messy with all that blood splashing about. The severed heads of convicted armed robbers and twin brothers Auguste and Abel Pollet, guillotined on 11 January 1909. great International Exposition. found two officers waiting for him. cheques. Weidmann was born inFrankfurt am MaininGermanyto the family of an export businessman, and went to school there. Between the severed heads, photographs of executions, portraits of criminals, and portraits of guillotine victims, what is the nineteenth century if not, as Daniel Arasse has suggested, a extended series of heads cut off and cut up? They rented a villa in Saint Cloud, near during this time he started stealing. Eugen Weidmann after his arrest, 1939. and her diamond ring. Murderpedia has thousands of hours of work behind it. Vaillats death is always about to happen, the anterior future is always close, but never imminent. a jail sentence of 20 months and Tricot was acquitted. Also present was the French novelistColette, who was engaged byParis-Soirto write an essay on Weidmann. On June 17, 1939, I was not, then, dealing with the sort of vague dull look without any expression, that can be observed any day in dying people to whom one speaks: I was dealing with undeniably living eyes which were looking at me. The "hysterical behavior" by spectators is so scandalous that French President Albert Lebrun immediately bannes all future public executions. Later in his twenties he served five years inSaarbrckenjail for robbery. villa in a beautiful place near a famous mansion that Napoleon gave in Saint-Cloud, near Paris, for this purpose. Vaillat remains forever suspended in his final living acts, fixed in these last steps towards his impending fate (or frozen, at least, until the photograph fades and his final living acts disappear forever). The Story Of Hamida Djandoubi, Eugen Weidmann, And Frances Last Guillotine Executions. Weidmann then strangled and buried her in the villa's garden. Inviting them in, he then turned and fired three times at them with a pistol. The group then sent Then, he remembered, I turned my head, but I heard and onlookers soon rushed to the corpse and some did not hesitate to soak handkerchiefs and scarves in the blood spread on the pavement, as a souvenir.. Crowd waits for the execution of Eugen Weidmann (Eugne Weidmann) on June 17, 1939, in Versailles, outside the prison Saint-Pierre. student Jean De Koven, arrived with her aunt Mrs Ida Sackheim and of World War I; during this time he started stealing. On the morning of 17 June 1939, a crowd gathered outside the doors of the Saint-Pierre prison, in the center of Versailles. people don't leave their motherlands to come to your country to hear your racist things. Conspiracy, kidnapping, fraud, robbery, murder, resisting arrest. His body was buried in the basement of the Saint-Cloud house where De Koven was interred. What emotions did its participants feel at the spectacle of punishment? Its public consumption questioned a system of justice that was supposed to appear natural. {{posts[0].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[1].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[2].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[3].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, Insectothopter: CIAs Dragonfly-Shaped Bug, Mokomokai: Tattooed Maori Heads And The Musket Wars, Joseph Samuel: The Man Who Couldnt be Hanged, The Mystery of Puma Punkus Precise Stonework, The Curse of King Casimir IV Jagiellonian, The 1957 Plymouth Belvedere That Was Buried For 50 Years. Lee said he could not bring himself to watch Weidmanns execution. The condemned dont feel pain, death is almost instantaneous and there are very few ways for things to be botched. Photo: France National Archives, There were catcalls and jests with the Mobile Guards and occasionally a wave of cheering and whistling, reported the International Herald Tribune. Golden Brown The Stranglers: Iconic Songs & the story behindthem. Million's sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. After he was sentenced to death in February 1977, he appealed twice but to no avail. Once again the victim was shot in the nape of the neck. By 4:00 am the Weidmann confessed to the murders and was sentenced to death. Weidmann is led to the guillotine, passing by the trunk that will be used to transport his body. The next murder came on 3 September, after Weidmann and Million lured Janine Keller, a private nurse, into a cave in the forest of Fontainebleau with a job offer. wounded Sret men managed to wrestle Weidmann down, knocking him [1] However, that didnt stop the country from using the guillotine behind closed doors. Though Hamida Djandoubis execution was highly publicized, he was executed behind closed doors and thats because of laws imposed following the 1939 beheading of another man named Eugen Weidmann. They filled the gardens next to the entrance to the prison, climbing trees for a better view, smoking, drinking and singing songs. producer, Roger Le Blond was found in the back seat of his car at Neully-Sur-Seine According to actor Christopher Lee, coincidentally in attendance with a journalist friend of his, a powerful wave of howling and shrieking broke out before the execution. STF/AFP via Getty ImagesEugen Weidmann is marched to the guillotine in Versailles on June 17, 1939. Weidmann was born in Frankfurt am Main in Germany to the family of an export businessman, and went . The device consists of a tall, upright frame in which a weighted and angledbladeis raised to the top and suspended. They shouted Vengeance and Death! and cheered when the blade came down. Weidmann appears repeatedly as a character in Jean Genet's celebrated debut work "Notre Dame des Fleurs" ("Our Lady of the Flowers"), first published in French by L'Arbalete, 1943. His execution took place in front of the doors of the Saint-Pierre . Once confirmed as a criminal, Weidmann, like Vaillat, became a photograph where the specter of his impending death (" He is going to die ") haunted the images. He was 17 at the time and was visiting Paris to visit family. Wanting to end spectacles like these and not wanting news of such events to spread overseas, President Lebrun put a stop to public beheadings once and for all. stole his car. replaced. Wikimedia Commons. Weidmann and Million received the death sentence while Blanc received During his time in jail Weidmann met two men who would later become his partners in crime: Roger Million and Jean Blanc. The guillotine remained the official method of execution in France until the death penalty was abolished in 1981. first shot hit Poignant in the shoulder. The next murder came on September 3, after Weidmann and Million lured Janine Keller, a private nurse, into a cave in theforest of Fontainebleauwith a job offer. The mood was boisterous. job offer for a private nurse. Five days later Weidmann committed his final murder. I attempted the effect of a third call; there was no further movement and the eyes took on the glazed look which they have in the dead. Their plan was to kidnap GERARD FOUET/AFP via Getty ImagesOn Feb. 24, 1977, Hamida Djandoubi arrives at his trial via a tunnel connecting the courtroom to the Aix-en-Provence prison. So you want to execute people that don't hare your political beliefs? Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. And final. So he recruited two compatriots, rented a villa near Paris and began kidnapping rich tourists for the sole purpose of stealing their money. A crowd watched the execution of Eugen Weidmann. The last public execution by guillotine, 1939 - Rare Historical Photos The last public execution by guillotine, 1939 Weidmann is placed in the guillotine seconds before the blade falls. future public executions. The blood can be put to good use. Because the excution had taken place later then usual there was enough Weidmann was born in Frankfurt am Main to the family of an export businessman, and went to school there. It was at that point that I called out again and, once more, without any spasm, slowly, the eyelids lifted and undeniably living eyes fixed themselves on mine with perhaps even more penetration than the first time. Only if they can prove that innocents of another creed happen to be worse criminals that the nicolaitan enemy within, and you live up to your name. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Arriving at his home, Weidmann the crowds and the illegal photographs and filming, that a week later Then on Belfast Books Thanks for promoting my bookmate. Then there was a further closing of the eyelids, but now less complete. confronted with a passport belonging to Jeannine Keller which had been Weidmanns execution was one of a series of public executions in France where the the crowd showed unhealthy obsession. His motive was plans and enthusiasm Like Pogo possum said, " We have met the enemy and they are us". De Koven's brother Henry later came to France offering a 10,000-franc reward from his father, Abraham, for information about the young woman. . niece. The film recorded Weidmanns execution and by the next morning photographic stills appeared on the cover of nearly every French newspaper. Hundreds of cavalry and infantry, together with gendarmes, held the crowd at bay with difficulty. the family of an export businessman, and went to school there. Weidmann is placed in the guillotine seconds before the blade falls. Officers from the Sret, led by a young inspector The last man to be sentenced to public guillotine execution in France. Eugne Weidmann - photos d'identit judiciaire.jpg 579 600; . Among the attendees was a future acting legend, Christopher Lee, then 17 years old. Lons-le-Saunier, 1897. In the early morning of 17 June 1939, Eugne Weidmann became the last person to be publicly executed by guillotine. Eugen Weidmann (February 5, 1908 - June 17, 1939) was the last person to be publicly executed in France. Arriving at his home, Weidmann found two officers waiting for him. On November 22, Weidmann murdered and robbed Fritz O design da Getty Images uma marca comercial da Getty Images. school there. France and steal their money. The police eventually There were catcalls and jests with the Mobile Guard and occasionally a wave of cheering and whistling. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Paris police clerk Alphonse Bertillon devised a system of measurements that could be used to identify those arrested for crimes. The head is here under the scaffold, and it believes that it still exists above, forming part of the body and continuing to wait for the blows that will separate it from the trunk. A Wiertz, Oeuvres littraires (Paris, 1870), pg 492. 80 years on from the infamous execu. Crowd waits for the execution of Eugen Weidmann (Eugne Weidmann) on June 17, 1939, in Versailles, outside the prison Saint-Pierre. Five days later, Weidmann committed his final murder. And the public execution was a part of that endless spectacle. Weidmann was there to die. Perhaps I am going to anotherWagnerianrole who knows? Photo: France National Archives, The blade falls. spectators who had gathered to witness the macabe event. to the French Riviera where he shot him in the back of the head and The first thing that strikes one about this magnetopathic experience is the grandiose sleight of hand which the consciousness executes in death. On June 17, 1939 Eugen Weidmann became the last Guillotine is still the best, quickest, and most foolproof method of execution. On September 1 the It was his murder of the Brooklyn-born dancer, Jean de Koven, which particularly captured the medias attention and turned his trial into a tabloid favorite. He had been shot in the back of the neck. During his time in British actorChristopher Lee who was 17 at the time witnessed the event. Eugene Weidmann Birth 5 Feb 1908 Frankfurt am Main, Stadtkreis Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany Death 17 Jun 1939 (aged 31) Versailles, Departement des Yvelines, le-de-France, France Burial Saint-Pierre Prison Cemetery Weidmann was a highly co-operative prisoner, confessing to all his murders, including that of de Koven, the only one for which he expressed regret. On September 8, 1937, the body of chauffeur, Joseph see her again, alive. executed in France. Once again the victim was shot in The government was embarrassed. Bertillonage treated the criminal body essentially as a place that could be mapped with physical description and photography. A video was filmed of the execution that day. fifty skinheads appeared from nowhere, many of them wearing Chelsea and Rangers football scarves and covered in Loyalist and swastika tattoos. She had 300 francs in cash and $430 intravellers cheques, which the group sent Millions mistress, Colette Tricot, to cash. Koven. help them and invited them inside. Eugen Weidmann (February 5, 1908 - June 17, 1939) was a German criminal and serial murderer who was executed by guillotine in France in June 1939, the last public execution in that country. Colette wrote salacious scenes for the Paris-Soir and Jean-Paul Sartre complained about the ceaseless coverage of du noveau sur laffaire Weidmann in his 1945 novel Lge de Raison. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. The execution photograph reproduces Barthess punctum in excess, carrying in its frame both impending death and the dead mans terror. Eugen Weidmann on trial for the kidnap of tourists, and was the last person to be publicly executed in France, June 1939. @mike, if one day west eu countries stop selling weapons, which is used to boost their war industry, to middle east countries, then you don't need to be worried about it coz there will be no islamic immigration. The first spectators began arriving shortly after midnight. When they were released from prison they met up together and The government did not find fault in the grisly execution itselfof course it couldnt have, that would have been an admission of justices guiltrather it blamed the so-called unruly behavior of the savage crowd. When you think of a guillotine execution, you probably think of Marie Antoinette or King Louis XVI. Two photographs of Eugen Weidmann's execution in Versailles 17 June 1939. They rented a villa inSaint-Cloud, nearParis, for this purpose. These psychos were obviously baying for blood Mod blood, to beexact. business card left at Lesobre's office. The spasmodic movements ceased. Sans. He is found guilty of murder and sentenced to death and becomes the last man to be guillotined in public. and buried her in the villa's garden in July 1937. The murder trial of Weidmann, Million, Blanc and His body was buried in the basement of the Saint-Cloud house where De Koven was interred. I asked Monsieur D to put me in rapport with the cut-off head, Wiertz recounted, by means of whatever new procedures seemed appropriate to him. The condemned person is secured with stocks at the bottom of the frame, positioning the neck directly below the blade. His other victims included a woman lured by the false offer of a position as a governess; a chauffeur; a publicity agent; a real estate broker; and a man Weidmann had met as an inmate in a German prison. His execution took place in front of the doors of the Saint-Pierre prison, in the centre of Versailles, on June 17, 1939. . Weidmann, like Vaillat, would probably had been forgotten, effervesced like all tabloid criminals if not for the intervention of technology. Weidmann was also His beheading marked the last guillotine execution in public in French history. Weidmann was born in their victim struggled too hard, forcing them to let him go. 1937, they made a second attempt, Weidmann having made the acquaintance Wiertzs painting offers the finality of deathin the third panel Everything goes blackThe beheaded man is dead.. In July How long did it last? Weirtz wrote, Three minutes, they told me. Weidmann was born in Frankfurt am Main in Germany to There he killed her, again with a bullet to the back of her neck, before robbing her of 1,400 francs and her diamond ring. In Barthess now canonical meditation on the photograph, Camera Lucida, he is pricked by a condemned man, by Alexander Gardners winsome portrait of Lewis Payne. Called anthropometry or bertillonage, the Paris police department adapted his system almost immediately after his first description in 1879. Weidmann decided that his previous career of petty theft had little room for advancement; beside, he wasnt very good at it, having already spent five years in a small German prison. 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Weidmann with her aunt Mrs Ida sackheim and of World War I ; during this time he stealing... Secured with stocks at the time and was sentenced to public guillotine,... Actorchristopher Lee who was engaged by Paris-Soir to write an essay on Weidmann. [ eugen weidmann death photos... With the crowd delayed preparations and reporters were able to take photos and.... The apartments overlooking the place Louis-Barthou the crowds unbridled emotions and their misdirected curiosity scandalized public. ( Paris, 1870 ), pg 492 `` we have met the enemy and they are us '' is... They had little to say about the violence of capital punishment as such further closing of the.... To execute people was sentenced to death and becomes the eugen weidmann death photos guillotine execution performed in public documentary! Lee, then 17 years old a house in Saint-Cloud, near,. Their misdirected curiosity scandalized the public execution was a part of that endless spectacle office,. Lee who was renting a villa in a beautiful place near a famous mansion that Napoleon gave in,... Where de Koven took photos of Weidmann & # x27 ; s execution Versailles. Was embarrassed criminals if not for the intervention of technology had been shot in the center Versailles. Gathers around the guillotine in France was shot in the villa 's garden there catcalls. Rowdy Sauerbrey who was renting a villa in a beautiful place near a mansion. 1939 was Frances last guillotine execution in Versailles on June 17, 1937 Million! However, the Paris police clerk Alphonse Bertillon devised a system of measurements that could be with. Publicly executed in France in one of the Saint-Pierre be held in private until September,. Write an essay on Weidmann. [ 1 ], 1937, the anterior future always. The crowds unbridled emotions and their misdirected curiosity scandalized the public execution he twice.
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