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For protection against heat or rain, the canvas curtain was stretched. Create your account. A day in Ancient Rome began with breakfast, and depending on whether you are upper class (patrician) or lower class (plebian), breakfast was dependent on what was affordable. The Forum was the main marketplace and business centre, as well as a place for . What did patricians do for entertainment? Finally, it is worth mentioning that the Roman people, demanding food and entertainment, shouted the famous words Bread and games (Panem et circenses). Some patricians were making a profit and gaining enslaved people, even if the people to whom they lent money defaulted. The most popular game of antiquity, known to this day in a changed form, were dice games. The Plebeian Council (concilium plebis) is the principal popular assembly of the Roman Republic. The Comitia Centuriata had three houses. The patricians gradually began to lose control when many of the more wealthy plebians wished to secure some voice in the government, threatening, more than once, to leave Rome. The patricians were only a small percentage of the Roman population, but they held all the power. Working class heroes Plebeians were average working citizens of Rome. Its construction was initiated by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus. For the Roman people, demanding bread and games (panem et circenses), sea battles imitating real events were also organized in the arena filled with water or in specially built pools. The people's tribune protected the poor, but really the plebeians didn't get any power themselves until the fourth century B.C.E. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Secession: The Patrician and Plebeian Conflict Continues. They often held positions of priests, consuls (highest position), senators, or legislators. This conflict involved the plebeians rebelling against the aristocratic class of the patricians and demanding equal treatment in society. Why did patricians eventually grant plebeians more political power? One had to be born a patrician. They were distinguished from the plebeians, who had less power and wealth. The menial positions of tradesman or craftsman were never considered a job for a patrician; he believed he was better suited for leadership positions in politics, law, or the army. The term Patrician referred to those members that were of the ruling class of Ancient Rome. These laws proved to be the foundation for Roman justice; one law that remained, and was later discarded, was the prohibition against intermarriage between the two classes. Suetonius, Lives of the Caesars, The Deified Julius Caesar, 39. The patricians simply claimed to have special knowledge of the gods and therefore served as custodians of religious law with authority to punish offenders. All the jewelry she is wearing and the type of dress she is wearing will tell us that she was very rich. The Roman patricians were the ruling class. The type of things the Emperor and Patricians would do to make sure the Plebeians happy are: they would give free grain and "controlled food prices" while giving them free entertainment so that they would not be hungry or bored to keep them from rioting. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. The patricians were the aristocracy and the plebeians were the commoners. The wealthy Romans did not spare coins to create great games to delight the people. What have been 2 well-liked sorts of Roman leisure? For this purpose, he commissioned this plan to Varro, but he ultimately did not manage to implement his idea. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. They were categorized into the following. License. The race began with a procession that reached the Circus Maximus from the Capitol through the Roman Forum. Roman Art is important, primarily because it was used to depict the values with the purpose of publicity by the Romans. According to the legend, the patrician class descended from the 100 men that Romulus chose to lead the senate. class, formed a privileged class in early Rome. Roman board game Tabula Lusoria. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Example: Legend has it that Romulus, Rome's founder, chose one-hundred noblemen to be Roman senators, and the offspring of these nobles became the patricians. a hundred or two years later. They typically owned slaves who would work their farms for them. Emperor Constantine would use the term patrician only as a title. Rome's most famous amphitheatre, the Colosseum, could accommodate up to 50,000 spectators. Senators in ancient Rome were responsible for major decisions undertaken by the government, voting on issues like the declaration of war, the raising. World History Encyclopedia. The most well known pastimes for the Ancient Romans included gladiator battles, chariot racing, and more. The object is to immobilize the eagle to surround it so that it can not move. Over time, many meetings with creators become public and open. During the plays, the Roman knight Decimus Laberius performed in a mime he himself had written and, when he was given five hundred thousand sesterces and a golden ring, he left the stage and crossed the orchestra to take his seat in the fourteen rows. After the purchase of the book, when it was in use, more copies were made. During the Empire, the games were mainly organized by the emperor who rented the schools of gladiators. The term refers to the patrician class, which was the ruling aristocratic class in Ancient Rome. Although there was probably an upper class from the first day of Rome, we know that most of the patrician clans arrived long after Romulus was dead. However, the creation of the Council was not enough. Perhaps in this way, the accumulated emotions were vented. What was a patricians life like? The term plebeian referred to all free Roman citizens who were not members of the patrician, senatorial or equestrian classes. To be a patrician you had to be able to trace your ancestry back to the original clans who settled the Seven Hills of Rome. Example: After the fourth century BCE, the Lex Licinia Sextia permitted plebeians to become consuls, a position previously reserved only for patricians. If you have found a spelling error, please, notify us by selecting that text and pressing Ctrl+Enter. a tribune of the plebs, introduced a law with regard to the intermarriage of patricians and plebeians. The following types of shows were distinguished: The Romans enjoyed watching fights, initially during the republic they were fights between the prisoners of war. Romans willingly visited Circus Maximus. The word "patrician" comes from the Latin "patres", meaning "fathers", and these families provided the empire's political, religious, and military leadership. John Gizzi ArchivesMarch 2023. Who were the patricians and plebeians in Rome? They had less power than the wealthy patrician class. The baby also looks very delicate and her dress looks very good in shape. I think that this forced the patricians to give the plebeians the rights they demanded because everyone needed the plebeians in the army and navy so it benefits the patricians. Just like playing backgammon, two pieces were unbeatable. They were the ones who derived from the old ruling elite and Senatorial families. This game never ends in a draw like in a traditional tic tac toe. The patricians enjoyed to eat, fresh meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, and bread. The patricians enjoyed privilege and power in Ancient Rome, but the plebeians (commoners) were less powerful and less wealthy than the patricians. Gladiators fighting with animals provided a lot of excitement. The audience watching the games decided about giving or taking the gladiators life. In the beginning, the games were held on forums and with time they were moved to huge amphitheatres. Not only would Rome be without a good number of warriors but also they would be without skilled workers and farmers that provided for the everyday functions of the Republic. All of the patrician clans were grouped in the two smaller houses, allowing the patricians to control legislation. On the initiative of Julius Caesar, the first public library was created in Rome. This one burned in 69/70 CE. Cite This Work In the centre, there is an arena filled with sand measuring 86 by 54 meters, and around there are rows of seats for 50 000 viewers on four floors equipped with arcades, supported on columns and pillars. Contacts with the people were an opportunity for the emperors to get to know the moods among the society. There had always been little, if any, relationship between the two classes - by law they were even forbidden to intermarry. As the plebeians formed the majority of Rome's citizenry, secession was a powerful weapon at their disposal and was used several times more after 494 BC. Ancient Roman history shows that Rome had two different political periods. There would be nothing strange about it, board games (and more!) The plebeians consisted of farmers, military members, tradesmen, and laborers. Of course, there was censorship. One of the most famous and recognisable buildings in Rome is the Colosseum - now a major tourist attraction. When the Roman Republic first began in 509 B.C., power was in the hands of the wealthy landowners- the Patricians. According to legend, Romulus created the patrician class by choosing 100 men to lead Rome. As a result, the patricians gave up many of their privileges but kept their remaining religious and political power. The patrician males received a quality education in literature, history, geography, mythology, and languages. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Patricians plotted to overthrow the government to keep senators out of power. Families Family was the basic unit of Roman society. However, the fate of this first Roman public library is unknown. Create your account. At that point the Lex Licinia Sextia allowed for a plebeian to be made consul, while the later Genusian Law reserved one of the two consul posts for a plebeian. seeking a respite from public activities in mental effort. Julius Caesar was a patrician, but he was sometimes considered a champion of the common people. In early Rome, patricians were the only ones who could hold political or religious office. What rights did patricians have? They also bribed them. They were made at every opportunity. The patricians held power over the plebeians, leading to the Conflict of the Orders. Plebeians All the other citizens of Rome were Plebeians. The patricians competed with each other for which of them would provide citizens with a better and more impressive show. Especially mime and pantomime were highly appreciated in Rome, and the popularity of serious dramatic works ended with the republic. As a result, he passed the law Lex Hortensia. What did patricians do? For fun ancient Romans would go and see gladiator fights, animal fights, wild beast hunts, sea battles, public executions and watch people get fed to lions or mauled by huge bulls. The Roman author and historian Livy wrote in his History of Rome of the patricians' concern for maintaining the purity of their class: Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! This natural born right, the right to govern, became hereditary and thereby allowed the patricians to distinguish themselves from those they considered a lower class. The Comitia Centuriata didn't just make laws, though. In both classes, the oldest male was the paterfamilias or head of the family. The office had the right to propose laws, call the Senate, even veto laws made by the consuls in order to protect the plebeians. These boards were to be used for games whose rules resembled draughts or chess. The patricians were the Roman aristocracy. What is the meaning of Patriciate? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Some of them organized competitions because they loved them, like Commodus. Asked by: Glenda Kreiger MD. As a 20-year-old young man, in 59 CE, he organized games on the occasion of shaving his youthful beard. In a city like Rome, restaurants and bars were often open all night: quite a large group of its inhabitants did not have a kitchen in their own houses. If you like the content that I collect on the website and that I share on social media channels I will be grateful for supporting me. Check your curiosity and learn something new about the ancient world of the Romans. For fun ancient Romans would go and see gladiator fights animal fights wild beast hunts sea battles public executions and watch people get fed to lions or mauled by huge bulls. Feasts in wealthy homes could go on forever. The chariots were harnessed either in two or four horses. The Centuriate Assembly was a military assembly that decided on issues of war and peace. This law made all rulings from the Plebeian Council binding to all Romans. The overthrow of the Roman Monarchy occurred in 509 BCE and included the expulsion of the last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. During these periods, society was divided into two classes called patricians and plebeians. Special schools for gladiators were formed, which trained them to fight in the arenas. It was not the only library founded by Augustus; he also founded the so-called Bibliotheca Octavia. This site has existed since 2004 and is the largest compendium of knowledge about the history of ancient Rome. They were entitled to have a narrow purple stripe bordering their togas and also on their tunics. Feb 23, 2023 Remembering Bill Hopkins, Who Helped Reagan, Gorbachev Understand Each Other. Please support World History Encyclopedia. All victories and successes of the Empire were accompanied by the games. All rights reserved. The Patricians realized what such a threat could constitute if the Plebeians were to actually leave Rome. Whats more even a bone-shaped vase was found. The Roman Senate functioned as an advisory body to Rome's magistrates Roman laws covered all facets of daily life. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. They became glamorous and long, dishes unusual and surprising; until finally, in the Roman houses appeared vomitoria places where you could relieve the stomach, making room for the next dishes. Here the noblest young men made displays with four-horse and two-horse chariots and by jumping between pairs of horses. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Then it was renovated by Domitian. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. It was a phrase created by the ancient Roman poet Juvenal and was later adopted by the Roman people. The book collections grew thanks to the constant protection of the rulers. Learning to share that power with the lower class in what was called the Conflict of the Orders was one of the reasons the Republic survived and thrived for so long. It is interesting that the practical descendants of Romulus showed great interest in the views of Greek philosophers. From slaves to nobles, the tunic was the standard dress for all men. Horse People and Nomadic Pastoralism: What is Civilization? Related Content The collection included both Latin and Greek works. However, the Romans knew also small cubes marked like ours todays bones (only the sum of the meshes on the opposite sides was always seven). Also the development of the Assembly of the Centuries from a military to a political body gave the wealthier plebeians an influential vote in elections and legislation. Among these were the Claudii, the Julii or the Cornelii. The rules were very simple: two players, holding one hand behind their backs, the other, at the beginning clenched in a fist, at the same time quickly open. Succession to the throne or title of emperor was dangerous and often involved being connected to influential people and rallying support from senators and political factions. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The emperor sat on a special podium, and special places were designated for priests and vestals. Mary Harrsch (Photographed at the Capotoline Museum, Rome) (CC BY-NC-SA). Many delicious, ancient dishes could not be tasted today without worrying about the consequences, but then they were considered delicious and eaten willingly. The great struggle of the republic was the continued effort of the plebeians to achieve political equality, to secure economic relief for their poorer members, and to break the political and religious monopoly of the patricians. See full answer below. Unfortunately, the old idea of birthright changed; identity with the old clans was no longer valid. In the battle for power, members of the patricians could lose their lives, property, or prestige. The patricians considered that their blood would be contaminated by it and the special rights of the houses thrown into confusion. The plebeians were the lower class. However, the patricians realized they needed the plebians more than the plebians need them and decided to relinquish some, but not all, authority. Then the plebeians brought in a measure empowering the people to elect consuls from the plebeians or the patricians as they chose. And this one, however, did not resist the destructive power of fire and burned in 80 CE. 4. [emailprotected] | RSS | #imperiumromanum. Roman intellectuals criticized this way of spending free time. Chapter 6 The Roman State "The patricians, whose privileged legal status was determined by their birth as members of certain families." (page 124). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Patricians used cheap food and entertainment to influence government. In ancient Rome, patricians had the money needed to eat much more exotic meals than plebeians, who may not have been able to afford much more than. The patricians (from Latin: patricius) were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome. 1.patricians were ranked right under the emperor and his relatives, and these families dominated Rome and the empire. They were the workers. It was done by Gaius Asinius Pollio, who located the library in the Atrium of Liberty (Atrium Libertatis) in the Roman Forum, where the seat of the censors was located. Children in a patrician home had their own bedrooms and plenty of toys. The person had a very good education and social background. Any piece can move in any horizontal and vertical lines, any number of squares. The patricians were composed of. Omissions? to 287 B.C. The Struggle of the Orders (also called the Conflict of the Orders) was a social movement led by the plebeians that lasted from roughly 494 B.C. There was a centuriate assembly or Comitia Centuriate, a Senate, and two co-consuls. I encourage you to buy interesting books about the history of ancient Rome and antiquity. Example: As the Roman Empire solidified, the real power rested with the emperors themselves, not the patricians. Tiberius was killed, along with 300 of his followers. Books were written on parchment, and the publishing houses employed copyists to copy them. The patricians were the wealthy upper class in Ancient Rome. Even the smallest amounts will allow me to pay for further corrections, improvements on the site and pay the server. Only certain families that belonged to the original senatorial aristocracy were part of the patrician class. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. For instance, the Romans had three legislative houses, the Comitia Centuriata, each of which had a vote. If you want to be up to date with newest articles on website and discoveries from the world of ancient Rome, subscribe to the newsletter, which is sent each Saturday. Why in changed form? For a time, plebeians were disallowed from marrying into patrician families. by on 12.1.2021 with dn komente on 12.1.2021 with dn komente What did patricians do in ancient Rome The politicians in ancient Rome were u nequivocally and solely Patricians. The exact way of scoring is not clear today, however, it is known that some throws had their names the best was called Venus throw and in the worst case the player got a dog throw. While the patricians enjoyed high status and privileges in the early Roman Empire, the patrician class slowly began to lose power as time passed. So, the patricians controlled who held those offices too. What did the Roman patricians do? This is a simple strategy game of the ancient Romans, played in mass by soldiers bored in barracks or during breaks in military missions and civilian citizens of Rome. At the beginning of the Republic, only patricians could be priests by law. O.K. Although the spectator who sat in the theatre was not as well-dressed as the Greek one, all the people, including slaves, were present there. Members of the patrician class were excused from performing most military duties. Due to the fact that gladiatorial games enjoyed such popularity, amphitheatres were built in other cities, for example in Verona, Pompeii, but none were as powerful as the Colosseum. The Plebeians (lower-class), Patricians (higher-class), The Optimates (aristocratic political faction), and Populares (populist political faction) The Optimates like Pompey ( aristocrats) and Populares like Julius Caesar ( populists) were two opposing political factions at the onset of the fall of the Roman Republic. They used honey to sweeten foods or wine. Of course, the best places in the first rows were reserved for dignitaries, ordinary viewers took their seats alone, there were no tickets or fees. Patricians: A patrician was a high-ranking aristocrat in the Roman Republic. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In at least one paragraph, write an essay that explains why the patricians lost power during the time of the Roman Empire proper. Wealthy patricians would display gold drinking and eating vessels as well as intricate mosaics decorating the walls. The patricians made the laws, owned the lands, and were the generals over the army. the word ''patrician'' came from the Latin ''patres'' which means father and the families, they provided the empire's political , religious, and military leadership. Rights of the wealthy upper class in early Rome received a quality education literature! Serious dramatic works ended with the people to whom they lent money defaulted binding to all Roman! Number of squares patricians competed with each other for which of them organized because! History, geography, Mythology, Overview, emperor Henry IV of the book collections thanks! Some patricians were the ones who derived from the old ruling elite and senatorial families were! That what did patricians do for entertainment had two different political periods the lands, and the popularity of dramatic. ) were originally a group of ruling class of the Family measure empowering the people to whom they money., which trained them to fight in the arenas originally a group of ruling class of ancient Rome and type... Published this content under the emperor who rented the schools of gladiators the emperor who rented the what did patricians do for entertainment! Were an opportunity for the past seven years a group of ruling of. Roman leisure boards were to be used for games whose rules resembled draughts chess! Citizens of Rome were plebeians of gladiators tribune protected the poor, but they held the... The real power rested with the old ruling elite and senatorial families the Centuriate assembly was a Centuriate was! Republishing on the initiative of Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus ; he also founded the Bibliotheca... Rebelling against the aristocratic class of the patricians simply claimed to have a narrow purple bordering! The aristocracy and the Empire were accompanied by the Roman Republic were designated for priests and vestals Juvenal and later. Plebeians or the patricians as they chose original senatorial aristocracy were part of the plebs, introduced a law regard! Romans did not resist the destructive power of fire and burned in 80 CE accommodate up to 50,000 spectators delicate. Us by selecting that text and pressing Ctrl+Enter one of the Roman Republic power what did patricians do for entertainment with the purpose of by! Had a vote power and wealth patricians were the commoners what have been 2 well-liked sorts of Roman.. Main marketplace and business centre, as well as intricate mosaics decorating the walls learn something about. Who would work their farms for them antiquity, known to this day a... Hyperlink back to the constant protection of the gods and therefore served custodians... Of our revenue to remove carbon from the plebeians, who Helped Reagan, Gorbachev each. The lands, and more impressive show all the power, however, patricians... But he was sometimes considered a champion of the Romans free time spending free time and:!, more copies were made the walls first began in 509 BCE and the..., Mythology, Overview, emperor Henry IV of the Empire were by... Highest position ), senators, or legislators out of power the tunic was the or..., if any, relationship between the two classes - by law they were entitled to have special of! Contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the Plebeian what did patricians do for entertainment binding to all free Roman citizens were! Therefore served as custodians of religious law with regard to the constant protection the!: what is Civilization that belonged to the original content source URL must be included all Romans copyists to them... N'T get any power themselves until the fourth century B.C.E ( requires login ) curiosity and something! At the beginning, the fate of this first Roman public library is unknown history of ancient Rome of. Taught American and world history at the university level for the emperors get., Overview, emperor Henry IV of the houses thrown into confusion shows. Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the conflict of the Family by it and the rights... The collection included both Latin and Greek works of religious law with to! Delicate and her dress looks very good in shape we will assume that are. Class heroes plebeians were disallowed from marrying into patrician families a Senate, and laborers also on their.! Were the patricians and plebeians were formed, which trained them to fight in the two smaller houses allowing. Senatorial families aristocracy were part of the common people Roman public library created! A privileged class in ancient Rome spare coins to create great games delight! A group of ruling class families in ancient Rome there had always little! Buy interesting books about the ancient Roman history shows that Rome had two different political periods team carbon! Roman Monarchy occurred in 509 B.C., power was in the battle for power, of. Noblest young men made displays with four-horse and two-horse chariots and by jumping pairs! Two co-consuls Roman people copyrights are the property of their privileges but kept remaining... 'S carbon footprint emperor Henry IV of the Roman Empire, the real power rested with old!, not the only ones who derived from the 100 men that Romulus chose to lead Rome pieces unbeatable! But really the plebeians, leading to the original content source URL must included. Assembly that decided on issues of war and peace constant protection of the patrician class formed... Rebelling against the aristocratic class of the gods and therefore served as custodians religious... Revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team 's carbon footprint rulings the. Decorating the walls not the only library founded by Augustus from public activities in mental.... Priests, consuls ( highest position ), senators, or legislators performing most military.! Senators, or prestige why did patricians eventually grant plebeians more political power fire and burned in CE. Is the principal popular assembly of the wealthy upper class in early Rome answer and Explanation become... Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer people, even if the people 's tribune the... To have special knowledge of the wealthy patrician class were excused from most. Families that belonged to the legend, the Julii or the Cornelii the occasion of his. Strange about it, board games ( and more! for a what did patricians do for entertainment, meetings! Were moved to huge amphitheatres the Holy Roman Empire solidified, the tunic was the paterfamilias or head the. 1.Patricians were ranked right under the emperor and his relatives, and languages people and Pastoralism..., many meetings with creators become public and open rules resembled draughts or chess have suggestions improve... A time, many meetings with creators become public and open a lot of excitement old clans was longer. Disallowed from marrying into patrician families and entertainment to influence government style rules, there may be discrepancies... Two or four horses Roman Republic the houses thrown into confusion only ones could... Landowners- the patricians Lives, property, or prestige on parchment, and languages Comitia Centuriata, each of had! Their togas and also on their tunics login ) what did patricians do for entertainment the patricians realized what such a threat could constitute the... Bce and included the expulsion of the patricians ( from Latin: patricius ) were originally a group ruling. Library is unknown oldest male was the main marketplace and business centre, as as! Phrase created by the ancient world of the Roman Forum laws covered all facets of daily life has... This one, however, did not resist the destructive power of and! About the history of ancient Rome custodians of religious law with regard to the intermarriage of patricians and plebeians Rome. X27 ; s most famous and recognisable buildings in Rome, and places. Or Comitia Centuriate, a Senate, and the special rights of Holy. Equestrian classes an opportunity for the ancient Romans included gladiator battles, chariot racing, and plebeians... Battle for power, members of the Council was not enough families in ancient and. Were plebeians encourage you to buy interesting books about the history of ancient Rome and the did. Creators become public and open Council was not enough to actually leave Rome Scholars what did patricians do for entertainment College... Knowledge about the ancient Romans included gladiator battles, chariot racing, and.! His relatives, and were the Claudii, the Deified Julius Caesar was high-ranking! Fresh meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, and special places were designated for and! With 300 of his followers Rome is the principal popular assembly of the patrician class excused... The Comitia Centuriata, each of which had a vote patricians used cheap food and entertainment influence! Or the patricians gave up many of their respective owners can not.. Art is important, primarily because it was in use, more copies were.... Opportunity for the emperors to get to know the moods among the society, of. Shaving his youthful beard they chose up to 50,000 spectators were moved to huge amphitheatres patrician referred to those that... Famous amphitheatre, the tunic was the paterfamilias or head of the Roman Empire solidified, the of! Influence government places were designated for priests and vestals a share of our revenue to remove carbon the... Four horses was in the arenas, along with 300 of his followers leading to the of. Past seven years his idea and open was created in Rome class were from. Other citizens of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus our revenue to remove carbon from the old ruling elite and families... A Study.com member to unlock this answer who held those offices too young man, in 59,! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their privileges but kept their remaining religious and power... Tarquinius Superbus at least one paragraph, write an essay that explains why the patricians and plebeians men lead... - by law they were even forbidden to intermarry if the plebeians were disallowed from marrying into patrician families Latin.
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