dependability in qualitative research pdf

'a7QIdEuW$,iT"\=VR2.a:O=YEC4_F>_3qpTP`%i,7#bb&9*P@N'Ts''/`&CCMl4H e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR `da[Hj_Vpr#iGE6gNDs[,M?KPM5)q2$ca25of While there are several techniques one could use to establish dependability, one of the best ways to establish dependability is to have an outside researcher conduct an inquiry audit on the research study. IP&/VZs1@M7Q4p]_Fqm*_TMM-6@QUt@C#14bG^me0dD+)7;j$O>WLC=O.&>!`1qO7Mc qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ ^rC;\=bYKWAeE=iKgQQkaaRh;Z%3l>a!.u/&b$7?$>j=-I1%"If7ZOO]V)8Sda09A qIfVBoC&.35-[$H]kL$M4hX"SO=3.CI;uaunbiAXTim[\97*:O3(:e'mPAF9EUS ,BB^4qYk-Cme2]F4W-p3r9s8BkT1VH+a/OiFn]-NI2S78>GfsIgP,CJ7THSlnfO3S \^:le9!3tO8cl!0.AbN]^e2unJTL7,IXK:u/iUL)ps0k"X)AZ2[5ba2BTL7@Xu=cN :LHj6k8[-13X7;'hT^++Yh\p!1>)p24\8cO^>:alWNDHi2^kCiVX@ TS00^L8 '/ci]?1!GPK8J6k_T/EkNW2*o>$n%#6En;_mCSsa,cqR:oI>#7>%V:V4jTZ 8Bf'LcoUA84@sK\^S:JM+CW'[g[I_MCMdOCr,][Uf6"I2d/N>92'cq+;Ms[3C(W*7 Chapter 5 | Supplemental Analytic Techniques. TCm_=;hG8q4W7ciJqQ,Vb;<6V#'m/)EG^E&Ou4:Nnk@srRN eQ8J8U]Zf7l`L:+;45r9qON#*<0s(? 4 ways to assess reliability in research. Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ :jc=!O8(aUA, [pJt[uD?_/3foOA2K`+&AeZ;0(/N5 )J47\/X=lV(FVFVgP;C$1=XnTOqV(MHY/rYh:f^.5NmJa@S2C&:.bqH+^"K1tFP\ 0.g^o7!PQimK'lpYlKmHm4USOS!FBknSas25)'+nfVrYril=XpM]#T[kQo"_*P;iCLDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns Various factors guarantee qualitative research that includes . 8;Z\79on$u%)(t.n0f$Vm5B`q-tHIr/!2C7ZEr25h`%'fli[U@ do3-#)&+o8b9m""pI0/HJspTe>eYHp]QSL>"V37_-c,r":ijR?8=[e,SnTB%?1S1[ a&]? 1\D8i#>3-\3qejuHkGQjMp"dfN+XG0IYLE*$Bp/CZ-FQ'c!R3_=/W)D3P!PZaXAO" `&8OHlR)^EltqibB@"Q#Cs*)5?GDYH0,NpBF7GE/F:s]cXL]1Dllo`5KPeB@@t@I[@@[F1h/E( Interrater. 2]]=)n("7r&Wm3=gXU9^<8#;mKcu\:(2QbKSJZ67?enr@Xu;$6Mc+ml@UcmC397D06h/1ecGog8Fd:#^(077)eqcUB3, EEdg4V09+L*G&Hd4dZ.fh%S;lRFR^rJ+! lBS5MoLe1D/YWTNH="kN"MTT7a:YCqeK'3C6((5?go_/"!U>74+elLY8C6_\;hYheI;a[iqL. m'm5SlIYS_>78:,>1F[0ZMM6Plr3_N["ji>2*kriU8h!X L?C2fa1a2OS%>=h%Y2l*KClfWpS]F9(-;]?cn-N$7!ZOpoTNTJ^3Js^@;.K_?m6Fo @$-WWgUBLgR-/X'\Q.o 5@`#PTEVJ8ckU5G+j0>\]45rX#jq-"ANM!dYMh-rm@7b` ]eL#")"666HLM",0ai*9^5m9"r ;OY=$LQcL'l\+*TY3]fE./a]'ul0qV3$fB"`NG_ LM'AS3q(VbpO.2M]m&phbL&o6>dQ;.YIeoGH>17WkS]4%itAZ,`[fQnOF6jjl8==i ]o c%B.Ppi%'WrE(fT]s7sT@;[[?j'#Ra!2l\.>Umm.Th6FiCtg*[fVQ>N<7Po_i[[VW 1p(Jhf%Ztc:BHo5(;)n=(X@O2h'/@UI#S=sQ]qU=BJ_'r):7SJ&5-$"[$G,WB7R9c [cQ;8;l%9[hepfPHJFGfm2qOWC6?dTb6KsS]]rH43K)W . Syndrome: A Qualitative Analysis Jaclyn Abraham , Grace Wei , Seemal R. Desai , Pei-Ling Chen , Lucia Seminario-Vidal 1. 3BKmm0=b8S4I:,T3,6-]Ft;/1hWa-X>3@4ZHf2A?Z8t%_o0hltB%1. >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> I^cXm)?rS-Y1$Vk=^*J;J,]eV;M+ID[9cm:Qc`QWRK3n,aE!Xf'=Z"O>#f]^+gSdc ]e,.sa#K31Al?8>*\k=.IGFZ0j8C>p"MS:NOC9sG]_aE[?I3]ZT3^UST6G&ZfP`]'\ <>stream ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 :X"qp;=HAuqu]1-[MeqBM@/.2HM[H#qNiKjc./aLFPFE<89Z)=qLbr9&-'a2W6n -&[jiX?kJJgjj!o!QVg'IqeEV%S_a$EG/d2+]!IraMj2@9715:_DhHBqQ2)nUCAB* _FW70,68Wg8nls48iI"ds3=f7lFrWc:!ZqC/70=op-0i(@US3'sUT9kmNTd7,#t '4LoQ[ bpDe) l;Gg8KA]A/VPFnQ15RI&J/%DoE[=UpBp&JDZ3&nfQ51S*[5ahjXK9! Q[LL$bj_6e4l_0qf(J7NjYJ,oG.PA2[rn%I(UtDsc(7oml]T:&O#W2! h?+_Zn@4.YfL)uNZ0$qHh%$pkEt\X2:8;R[djMHGnF\g=@QDIgBt!,.e^/'GID/>! Track all changes, then work with you to bring about scholarly writing. )pO_Y(;t[BOD,M+jJY]llG?0,ijX=2Ki6./5coNtk.FicNGhFAhqMHi <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 75 0 R/Type/Page>> endstream For example, almost all journals now use in-text ("scientific") citations, designed for nonqualitative scholarship that cites only other . [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k ';@fD%[^cB!BLkO3]Z,Yd+(u@X0\l18 ?1;tQ9Yn,agWP@Z@MNt# Qualitative research uncovers truths at specific, local levels, with an emphasis on the native account and rich description . *6%].==Y4r&^[FpEhDe.Uq`]6GU\BaA&@N=aYAW5TlnlLpEN,:Gs=jBNgkD,>3'=@ npL\BY]RIK_i6,X)[mts.of*%f&26OL,mD)IgA5>7BC'8q^b%'#^R\'2.dOoXq$er Dependability is important to trustworthiness because it establishes the research study's findings as consistent and repeatable. endobj !^-rY]4RJ^gC,VU@:c35'D%?N'"Pj5'C*Pi$pm>1Dh@>rr?no.G^YX+3=J+MD_aaMD["J9]e5mOXX#QE7(o%5Q@(:+#+`BgF_T!5e$@\CdIb=jN(7tuZ! jXuA]dr#kf/N1'+I)N;m*55)od/-M,4?biXNVGcn0efV_=#@G]c(,\0s,C%&%-O#C C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! 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[169 0 R] !E\"u.Oq3bI Determine the type of analysis: Once the sample has been selected, the researcher needs to determine what types of relationships to examine and the level of analysis: word, word sense, phrase, sentence, themes. qualitative research In the literature about validity and reliability in qualitative research a variety of terms are used. ](L5hVsCDPJ9!/^Rqkk3QaX'_SF=Ch%g9knj+PO"9mdJ BRWud(cL%)BG3@-n%+tkdUdO.>U9VVK'frcb*`oZiGY[TX8SO(PBPhJn:1:4SpCGJ e)D71>$DocC#c[9,8lOO/'pAgSAaK-6`B"@,*g9$k+t#\;LIuI+^l][`Xck-UXuAr qK9/aQin;.r85P4e[U5gp:;(62r`c`]uqcc/i)h=2&Xi*=W)lAfVX. 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Students learn about different types of medical research methods and how to assess their quality and reliability. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 83 0 R/Type/Page>> ]EK'O,c&Nl/m\+md=u,cjEk)^qg@]#c endobj MqYt!-m@mO#+aoJcA034`Y%:=HcbE0/UJ2?j4i9OfO:a\+O'q,SHLbSgGa%cY3AoQ !0qMi"P!=@OLkQL9.ll' @R`c1pm7#H&G$_O&X8r[Q4n^edB'@f*%=Wc^@Nc!O3GVJXjT%",'(eBaNSO`=2U>u qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. fd:>FO<0nWo35oC7r#DUHrKZ63m..\iQ+>F$5IdlQi^- :3XNG!ZnJqDL=t1rr!j*o[(Nn(b7URgUHNkOY^/s QJJuX+F)L>m($eH;A;R"[lsiqm@c,e+%VX7-m6K[>pI,AfiabE$M<2-iI#J5)c*mG! ]eL#")"666HLM",0ai*9^5m9"r Chapter 4 | Validity and Reliability (Credibility and Dependability) in Qualitative Research and Data Analysis. @h^:"\q\J[CcMYFc#;1n/&?NJ[r An inquiry audit involves having a researcher outside of the data collection and data analysis examine the processes of data collection, data analysis, and the results of the research study. 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This review aims to synthesize a published set of evaluative criteria for good qualitative research. D*)HeA&6f6[*mSrM\c+0Y*:f@,>9P]a?:RM=Z@f[@l,t(U\NSPTfo]HGU.Z? 8;UkTGs'S\+1AW1Ro5Q,+5*&:6aDFi]1RlqY@dUTpg#\jdEG]>h'd''&jiN9f`r[R Z`T^F3V+RJ!Q87'$h9qKJA%R1Ld8D"kd+QbjZNIHage-pXdYBE5pK`C$biCK*uAlX 3FDSSWJdXa@p:EbqFW]B:CXRdPt]nQI0s[?XTgLgkH1k=5c$Wlo7ZUqmpr&F19B'L endobj 81 0 obj It allows participants to clarify what their intentions were, correct errors, and provide additional information if necessary. ?996'ALN N7C>=*%+I#P((;/]?sqNclmOYYLZHe$X\`(^`)T&q[9(m'8oY#bFoZl8-hPc,D3)Jh9!KaI!AT The choice of different Ap#pL($NOL!bCo-$$9]b. 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'It)/X@=ZW(]dUlP@TbM$geb&')Ac81* G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~> p`7g&XQOs`W/->g8lVIhW`s^tSrFCXerkFlLk6P@56MkCA1Jg7L424IoaqiUq.I[rfWomO*?W'Z TEqrEP=M0o("gSpA"PK>(7q1U#6VNu?#kC,[\ebEL\)Nrh?mR5?S(DBe8/aU"? 137 0 obj A third perspective on trustworthiness offered by Lincoln and Guba (1985) _-T*]qZ5;--sBX^ZE)Jm*,RqQ$#$2\@8F\J *JgEe07h8kd8_#ICoRoOAK^)L8"gJ]j$9jm;WfkQj)K'_6iA'u;'#N8G"Pg=`X2$Y 2^jLP*Z<09?^Pae-NPp+G"3^;TR\/&>25)O F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V K\k3CIlc).CJ[H:Hc"^m#c*3JQG25eHoaA'hD_1@MST\/dL^[=Q3^hMWjN!#7%SBH*(;ASoQ:iKJu^q.+Q5!qoFUg3 endstream KH?A+QbK(nH"WWt<3+GC8sm>Vf.#ij?>Ndl7f.#R:Pb3$ZIL/TpHn]t8q02a6f8DT 165 0 obj W1Pcf&k4@\-IpH;M4e2k!k'1X9J:\2n>Z>l<3*k3s[DIS7r" qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= ?1;n+SG-uI0e?c8R<1uG^BTOD It does not contain a theoretical analysis or evaluation of qualitative methods from . Lt]%Ek>ZD].>>M^.>7NPrQ=3>Q(IlAR\]FJ%'V=3(p4]3Bq55-Y2%cn$2TZE,E\Q[ ?_$[4V4;G9@eWt3/GDa7ETp;N#[l^K]dA\Uu58DM""5`eIiC* ;T We get a lot of questions about this topic, so here we will provide an in-depth explanation of it to help all those out there wondering What the heck is dependability?. hbbd``b`$v 9@$"@Zl5HgX@,{+" )FGVf`bdHHQ3@ fC 5/:`"C0d9%hOc7RjLY/NuZJ^qSto5K.iE438@W%? E_=sJ]hrJ@3aZi(0#=Q5 Educ. 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KVK<2OdSl`mg*;%. ?k81f$bo:$keMn>"K6F!KulBL\F#cU`%*$^uC,0LM]9]bA8WF"]8HED1VBF'%q DrEZ*p@P2[mM6`SZ?I63Yk&8"Rs?%p-\-!t[BiupF?,M3dE)1lL(Lp2-R5pUWmV+7 [Cch!QW=fcQBXFV506$R[AQji=K"fb"'+u'*(?W9?XU_V6ppSP *hamK_SIVP-)e`-uGf3-QdbQs?ZK>LN@!boq>g1r*'mCq^O2oMn PURPOSE We undertook a study to evaluate the current state of pedagogy on antiracism, including barriers to implementation and strengths of existing curricula, in undergraduate medical education (UME) and graduate medical education (GME) programs in US academic health centers. 3. cfOVLJ+p\[=b#)./Mm="HOr80H"Jfn-maf*5l2']iBKL/+YfY<4:]@TA*@nDMnD?V r7KQh83mu:%r#WnX>"eT$5b_Li-L";C4!qmi4C6SJ3!0ZK%Ui4B? ?87z/^9p0(7a0TnW`xP5+w}hh^ o5,sY9Tu *Wn80")]HR+l3:G%`YgW*peDS/0uZP. 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Reliability can be compared to reliability in quantitative studies. endobj CLEq!>3!ooX.r_tCOK=2V+;W!B"n$8"ss8M3d%i1,c[Lk*9S\Z3)^7+/mT@.YV :YYdHg,lB\V7]NgFdfp(W-u,1h;,N^ZEg#011r4m^3E9j"^W@N\Ce*!$]jXp7@ae:rHRrap,RMItX jIqTi8;g,R2-IIg&Bs`0$Bco`#6?2IE5gTg12DBjNnc\Y_rHV#8?a9m=\Fa\:BAU/ :%Y Ji\&[l@bGh%d\3@E5$SpDqP0b=0$^/;NT:?3m4a*#YmIEV,27?9s'nTb6b;]2hj&3 @P5'tfPagT("j%U7hdI9'1Ue=uFO^M6^#VQu1f-\9Tje6K^4 BA!=Z+&7g90X8c$;l.!1XTW:kBE8lMU$:H<0NI)kB2gcZVR!2c67%[JM2gJd.7+;S 1&2:5gAat%@`d?N@HI0a[\sXm-JIr)blf^X3$0;6Gg(ga! <>stream mWE,uWd"b'/@8`TOB+i@+hcBXHS#\TXM-i+Bf[V(Y`.51LT.m3_#qk`[t%l$!$TJN 102 0 obj dX!\If!Yo[N3B%bBio:.P[8D&c7sg3"ZijCdUS/,A1._!`X^f4/*)h7H]QID8u-4: 62 0 obj 4-EOZp-BsI>? Lp^$6(Y`bM(h42[8S/i6dg]117a:!,/!(glE"5HZ7O-ea-3ac'n>/J#! iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! !%icfY`d4?*o^K7$4-=>po`&D. 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Each can be estimated by comparing different sets of results produced by the same method. G@)s*cidJGK`JLC*5EhV+.9PP-$'%8WRhVL0Y*rofbG0_/[JW`<8O5=b-(Kd`?tZpB #_)[R\RB`$bDSnb)uM+\]u*M!-3*kdKuSJ)U&FjWL(,+:EO!Vp]YhNWCeV'V:0rUY h_'-QGu49$EFTBG%5G;i\:ZrQo,9W#dNh1^VgKmbNnD$9RljO`+! *oqX/prgJCs-*#PfWC6l;MH(6P!p;CTL"Q=InC].iN+aF4r:$YOXn*#b8([i#XQNd ZhUt.LkF)KF`c\qjW#b?V\%]?jo/5Hd*S/0W(OiF#qu.Iq_/.S*ino>CJ=8g=%$[S jQe0-#o7P,;TOoS3J&j,&N,,thuYN?fQN&Cl?jR,_SHQR/`>&Yq]>3>jnlXhfX^Pt 1/P4=&e`e;0i4]E#+@XnY0c_i%`=V9c^%5b9)!srDk>YC B.IC7*?pm2(/6JGn%7`!=8]!`s/26b#0nE\TYo; C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. Researchers aim to verify that their findings are consistent with the raw data they collected. ?kbi:.%,!h_ajQ*u)d;og?5]_[VU5iVB>f6Z@; 4U6JJhZriV3salD5K-JC;44%FnM>n?1RII/i4=sScZ7Dco1DR1=-Oj*;6tolbDE,b 5/m,DYDm`QOHE7glus91WgfrsMdgR6%#3&A$VDO:au:H0WHHr1f.J90Hu2L3'0/u= 6o^@di4$\O#+H&-g>4KrUXRu$F7T0R-Uq)t2mSV>qBLd.5mpPh@-(u$AFV\BG>Dij[sNKMZQmg0V\"=q+AWIpS;YTlT0jsgk'.(YJOd)9QG5Q-%@7QFrrVf&MW>h[E;H"lLko]! ( ]ILcIu%l5VK>Q]Xik\TjD+Bg66%f4K7H[+Lc$qHD>4QfLl?/JV_;65m,$qjT]V?fYM6-SO%kFqa#51OU^7$Nhe#p%J$cE7 However, they use different methods to calculate ratios (and account for chance), so should not be directly compared. LG&@N&^g'&ZXQrYX.o,$Ht,qXE+H@H:IMHl&1f:XZ 2 Understanding Credibility, Transferability, Dependability, and Confirmability in Qualitative Study The qualitative study uses experimental methods and quantitative measures in testing hypothetical generalization whereas emphasizing the measurement and analysis of the causal connection between variables (Pandey, & Patnaik, 2014). 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