The fires warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, AMD, and joint fires through the targeting process. He stumbled across a Facebook entry from a soldier somewhere in Iraq who was in front of his gun truck boosting about the Duke---then he Googled more about jamming and then reported back to the team. At worst they are used as paradigms with which our force must use when thinking about, planning for, and acting during operations. As in Michoacn, the human, urban and rural communities are realizing that existing institutions, overwhelmed by all kinds of problems, are non-functional and that organized citizens must take in their hand the management of resources, key decisions, justice, food production, education, prevention and so on. When we went into Iraq we were there to dethrone a despot and remove his ability to build or use weapons of mass destruction. ", Sparapet---more concerning the so called notional scenario--. Not to compare the two leaders, but you could say the same thing about Hitler's bombing of London. A warfighting function is a group of tasks and systems (people, organizations, information, and processes) united by a common purpose that commanders use to accomplish missions and training objectives. 6. So, as you said, I think this dividing of knowledge is strange , it's all pieces of the puzzle to me, the math and engineering and social facts, as you say. [xii] See Carl Builders book, Masks of War, Johns Hopkins University Press, FEB, 1989, for a description of why the services act the way they do. Also see Paparone, Chris, COL (ret. The rules, laws, events and mechanisms of this underlying reality are at play in all of our observable experiences and events. Thru the same lens they would have recognized what events indicate discipline and control and what events reflect anxiety, panic, fear and hysteria. I also agree with your thoughts on how we misunderstand our enemy. and ask: a. The intelligence warfighting function is larger than military intelligence. But it all needs to be there, you can't skimp on one part of it. As all actions (words and deeds) undertaken by the force contribute to the coherent narrative, the IA WFF is used to coordinate the actions of the force to ensure a consistent message is portrayed. The offense cannot sustain itself indefinitely. I would argue that we had all the understanding concerning the human factor by 2006 in literally hundreds of intelligence reports and interrogation reports---the abject failure was not on the SF side as the JSOC targeting against FF and AQI gave the CF a chance to focus their attention on the actual Sunni/Shia insurgent groups---the abject failure was the simple fact that up to even 2010 no deploying BCT fully "understood" what they were "seeing" as no one took the time inside CF to process the sheer amount of data available into a coherent training program. "Social" facts can be analyzed too, just not in the way you might analyze, say, a set of temperature readings. [xiv] In short, the U.S. Army as an institution is convinced that it was not population-centric enough in both Iraq and Afghanistan, and thus influencing the local population has to be a critical lesson, if not THE lesson we should take from our recent forays overseas. Within Internalized Social Change, the social anthropological method of Participatory Observation is closest to the function of what SOF, and others acting within the Human Domain would be involved with: one would literally be involved in participatory action, observation, learning, and influencing- the emphasis being on participatory: meaning that one would be influenced just as much as the other being observed. Read More [xxix] This has resulted in the doctrine seeming to contradict itself. Or, 2. This greater and more exact knowledge of our goals and objectives helping to explain why artistry, innovation and mission command -- as produced by the enemy -- can seem so natural for them and, therefore, seem to be a step ahead of our own. Wanat troops depending only on ground sensors and deprived of overhead surveillance the final night get slaughtered on OP Topside. But we try. For me, everything is worth considering but I'm flexible. RantCorp---lack of observation skills by the Force is also another problem-especially from our side--there are a number of basic infantry skill sets that have largely disappeared that no one seems to recognize. Maneuver 3. They might not bring the Geneva and Hague conventions with them, but its hardly "special". Inca architecture still dots the Andean mountains and highlands as the timeless endeavors of a lost people. He was around twenty, Latino and born and bred in the Bronx. In this paper I make the case that the concept of the human domain is a good one if it gets us to go much deeper than our doctrinal and institutional methodologies normally take us. [iii] To best enable the forces that are engaged in this socially non-visible world, or the missions SOF call Special Warfare,[iv] it is my contention that we must discard the philosophy the military normally uses and turn towards something Curtis White calls the sublime in his book The Middle Mind: less of a faith that science and data can unlock the puzzles of humanity and more of a reliance on art. This handbook borrowed much of its concepts from the Armys Design Methodology (ADM). As part of capacity building, engagement with Host Nation Security Forces (HNSF) may form part of the CIMIC aspect of the IA WFF area of responsibility. The Sublime: The Paradox of the 7th Warfighting Function, (Or why SOF cannot eat our function and have it too). 3 The nature of war does not change, even though the Marine Corps added an additional warfighting function to our lexicon. When I think of the human domain I think of Unconventional Warfare (UW)[xxiii], Counterinsurgency (COIN), Counter UW, insurgency, and the like. ~ Army Pubs. Interesting if one goes back and re-reads the recent SWJ article by Dave Maxwell concerning UW and strategy. Francisco Pizarro, motivated by legends of treasure, captured the Inca ruler Atahualpa during their first meeting. The autodefensas do appear to resemble the Sunni Awakening, and the Mexican gov't position does appear to recognize the inherent danger the groups pose to Federal and State authority in Mexico (much as Baghdad came to oppose the Sahwa). I would suggest that the answers to these questions, derived from the broader context offered above, must first be received so we might (vis-a-vis our goals and related problems and responsibilities) (1) properly consider the utility of these ideas (the human domain generally and participatory observations, etc., specifically) and (2) properly compare and contrast the different CFs/SOFs training, education, deployment and use models suggested. who deny -- or wish to deny -- their people the rule of law, freedom of the press, the right to free and fair elections, the right to economic freedom, etc. Decisions need to be made and executed quickly. These tasks are; The purpose of the Int WFF is to know what is happening. The endurance of Army forces is primarily a function of their sustainment. He graduated from The Citadel, has an MBA from George Mason University, and an MMAS from the School of Advanced Military Studies. One way arguably leads towards relatively bigger budgets, more technology and platforms, and more intertwining of systems and processes with conventional forces. It accomplishes this by engaging with non-military elements, conducting support and development activities to and with them, and coordinating actions between them and the force. Additionally, I do believe that sudying the society/culture you will be operating in is important but if you spend to much time on that and neglect the warfighting side you start to get into an area of diminishing returns. Taken from the www.borderlandbeat.com from today. How does the textbook's discussion of Anglo-American settlers in the Ohio Valley support or challenge each of the historians' arguments regarding British policy? He relies on it very heavily when shaping his tactical and operational planning process. Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. And, therefore, the point of our spear came to point in their direction. [xxxiii] I would argue SOF played catch-up after 2001 and that it wasnt until 2003 or a little later that the tactical level headquarters (Group- although I dispute that a deployed Group HQ is tactical) began mimicking the bureaucracy of its higher headquarters. This requires that we facilitate (1) the unhinging of these states and societies from their current and often age-old way of life and way of governance and (2) the attachment of these countries and populations to ways of life and ways of governance which are more similiar to our own. [x] Of course, that does not leave too much left. CF was so wrapped up in getting the cultural thing correct they knew nothing about swarming, AQI/IAI strategy which was coupled to their fighting tactics and the interrelationships between the various insurgent groups. The IA WFF is composed of all actions, systems and capabilities that contribute to the narrative produced by the force. Any armed group of men funded by anyone can do the ally part. Protection. Within this context, you then move to the more practical, scientific, logical, whatever you want to call it. Atahualpa revealed the location of the treasure to Pizarro, and Pizarro promptly executed the ruler and seized control of Cuzco, the Inca capital. One organizations human domain is not how the ACoS uses it. In this manner, it is believed, we can continue to work to "transform" others, even in these times of austerity and achieve "staying power" through the training up and use of surrogates. Thus, we faced a problem: design pointed to our philosophy as being the problem, but we were wedded to our philosophy. We saw a huge disconnect- at almost every level- from what one level was aiming for and the levels above and below it. ~ Army U Press. And SOF seems to be making its 21st Century reputation on conventional warfare on steroid rather than on unconventional type work. If you think that AQI killed a large number of locals in Iraq try even understanding the current numbers in Mexico---if one thought Iraq did not have a functioning governance Mexico is even worse and they claim they are democratic. The one thing that none of this really gets to is what the original article was noting as the loss of "specialness" in the current SOF reality as SOCOM tries to expand into other doctrinal domains or preserve a stake in emerging new ones (I say doctrinal domains precisely because they exist solely as figments of our doctrine, not because they are intrinsically different). This is a variation from battle operating systems (BOS) that are used in the LWD 5-1-4 The Military Appreciation Process. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. I think as well that the difference between the 60s and now is the length of rotations---we had a year to gain experience---AND the replacement process was individual replacements not team replacements--this allowed a sizeable amount of institutional knowledge to remain inside the team all the time---now whole teams come and go thus the institutional knowledge disappears if not passed on extremely well during RIP/TOA. [xxxii] And what were really talking about is internalized social change. Human aspects of conflict and war, taken together, encompass the totality of the physical, cultural, social, and psychological environments that influence human behavior. Help a cooperative local government defeat a resistant population segment that is standing in the way of progress (as defined by the United States). Take the LeT fighters in Bombay. The primary purpose of the command and control warfighting function is to assist commanders in integrating then other elements of combat power (leadership, information, M2, intelligence, fires, sustainment, and protection) to achieve objectives and accomplish missions. During that time the Beards would have recognized the way the conflict ecosystem changes when a man stepped on a mine, an IED flipped a vehicle and a helicopter was shot down. Its certainly a sticky issue and Im not sure what the right mix of security and positive public affairs efforts are. The difficulty now in returning to UW or what you call SW is that there is a distinct lack of SF training personnel deeply grounded experience wise in UW---so much of what is being transferred is just from the recent wars. It prioritizes education and training over platforms and technology as well as persistent engagement over drone strikes, direct action raids, and Hollywood movies. In my opinion the human domain is nothing more than observations on human nature and has always been a part of military thinking. They do not need to go to small town America to watch us they have us in their country to watch. I guess there really is nothing new under the sun. Well done. The human domain![vi] This conversation happened, supposedly, in the context of a discussion about the Armys Seventh Warfighting Function (WfF),". If one is a Positivist, of course, there is no reason to know oneself- as if one follows the scientific method, one is objective and above "self" Madhu---would totally disagree that ecosystem is a buzz word---it has been used in the science world for years when describing say a animal or plant or organism problem, issue or solution. And, thereby. The protection warfighting function enables the commander to maintain the forces integrity and combat power. 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