While this is a small percentage of the total number of inmates nationwide, the fact that private prison owners turn a profit by keeping that number as high as they can has led to policies that favor mass incarceration through financial lobbying of the corporations running the prison. Aggravated or simple assault11%. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Marshals Service (many pre-trial), people detained for immigration offenses, sex offenders indefinitely detained or committed in civil commitment centers after completing a sentence, and those committed to psychiatric hospitals as a result of criminal charges or convictions. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Colorado To give context, during the racial discrimination of apartheid in South Africa, the prison rate for black male South Africans, rose to 851 per 100,000."[37]. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. Jan. 2, 2018 8:00 am ET. Florida Each table shows countries divided into subgroups, prison population total, dates of recorded figure, estimated national population, prison population rate, and source of prison population total. The incarceration rate of the People's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures. For every 100,000 people, the US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan had the greatest number of people behind bars in 2020. Alabama View the Amnesty 2011 report here. Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries, Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C.. ", Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21, racial disparities in rates of incarceration, List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate, List of U.S. states by incarceration rate, World Prison Population List (11th edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015, The World Population Prospects: 2015 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "United States of America | World Prison Brief", World Prison Population List (8th Edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013, 1 in 100 U.S. * Rate is number incarcerated per 100,000 population, World Prison Population List, 13th Edition (Oct 2021 data) - World Prison Brief, Prison population - Prison Studies (Oct 2021 data), States of Incarceration - Prison Policy Initiative, British Virgin Islands (U.K. territory) 477. South Dakota Rates are for year-end 2018. [34] According to Michelle Alexander in a 2010 book, the United States "imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid". View the full Amnesty 2021 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information The following countries executed defendants in 2005 (figures are only of confirmed executions): Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [emailprotected], Privacy Policy | 2023 Death Penalty Information Center, Countries That Have Abolished the Death Penalty Since 1976. But how does the U.S. compare to countries that have stable democratic governments and comparable crime rates? Oklahoma View the full Amnesty 2019 report here and Amnestys 2019 Facts and Figures here. The prison population has soared here in the last two decades. The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. 2015: At least 25 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2015. That total was up fractionally (0.4%) from the 28,567 reported to on death rows around the world at the end of 2020. South Dakota 884,659 5 0.57 13. However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. View the Amnesty 2015 report here. At least 1,634 executions were carried out in 2015, the highest number in 25 years. However, evidence suggests that more than a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, correctional populations are rising again. Worldwide, the United States of America had the highest imprisonment rate in 2021, at 629 prisoners per 100,000 people. The information is the latest available at the end of October 2015" (p. 1). [31], The US incarceration rate peaked in 2008 when about 1,000 in 100,000 U.S. adults were behind bars. year-end 2019, a decrease of 33,600 prisoners. Rather than any of the founding NATO member countries traditionally compared to the United States, the only countries that approach the incarceration rate and violent crime rates of the 50 states are El Salvador, Panama, Peru, and Turkey. The 22 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most of any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known. Montana Essentially, the incarceration rate is now fixe times as large. More than 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence . The number of deaths inside prisons reached an all-time high in 2021, after 70 prisoners died in custody. Guided, they felt, by a divine hand, they coated steel panels in white paint and welded them together until, eventually, the shape of a woman, 90 feet tall, emerged. Death Row Around 2, 500 prisoners currently face execution in the United States. At least 682 executions were carried out in 2012. Research has shown that some criminals cannot be rehabilitated, but many can. As at 30 June 2021, Victoria had a rate of 109 prisoners per 100,000 people. In fact, 31 American states have rates higher than any individual country, with Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, and Alabama making up the top five. And recurring criminals can be common. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. In 2000, it sat at 7,754 prisoners and by 2018, was formed by well over 39,500 people. Missouri 24 states would have the highest incarceration rate in the world higher even than the United States. If we imagine every state as an independent nation, as in the graph above, every state appears extreme. The real global total is significantly higher. Minnesota No other country incarcerates as many people, including countries with similar rates of violent crime:, Figure 3. View the Amnesty 2013 report here. In one, a detainee drew back the . Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. Show publisher information To give an example, the average burglary sentence in the United States is 16 months, compared to 5 months in Canada and 7 months in England. View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. We also aggregated the total incarcerated and total population data for the three separate nations of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Island, into the one member of NATO, the United Kingdom. Next to our closest international peers, our use of incarceration is off the charts: Figure 2. While the disparity between whites and Blacks in jail is shrinking, African-Americans make up just 12% of the American population, but they represented about 33% of those incarcerated in 2019. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. However, Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, given that the organization did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. [3] That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. 214 white prisoners per 100,000 white residents in the United States. Tianas work also includes analyses of several important drivers of mass incarceration, including outdated felony theft thresholds, the war on drugs, needless parole denials, and money bail. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. people held by the U.S. Louisiana, the state with the highest rate, sentenced 893 people to a state prison for every 100,000 residents. There are more than 10.35 million people incarcerated throughout the world with the most being in the United States--more than 2.2 million. All but four US states (the exceptions are Rhode Island, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Minnesota) have a higher incarceration rate than Turkey, the nation with the second highest incarceration rate among OECD countries. The United States incarcerates more people than any other country in the world and for the first time in the nation's history, more than one in every 100 American adults is confined in a prison or . The total which was the third consecutive year in which confirmed executions reached a 10-year low and the sixth year in a row in which confirmed executions declined was 70.6% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. [10] Comparing other developed countries, the rate of Spain is 122 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[11] France is 90 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[12] Germany is 69 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[13] Norway is 49 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[14] Netherlands is 63 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[15] and Japan is 38 per 100,000 (as of 2019). The 2,052 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2021 was 38.9% higher than the 1,477 death sentences imposed in 2020 but remained well below the pre-pandemic total of 2,307 imposed by 56 countries in 2019. The table below has all 50 states and the District of Columbia.. The United States ranked 7th in documented executions (20) in 2016. And while Hispanics represented 16% of the adult population, they accounted for 23% of inmates. Because of this, the Federal-level data used in this report reflects populations during 2020 and 2021, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, countries in Central Africa and Scandinavia have the lowest. This was the largest absolute population decline since year-end 2015. The same four countries accounted for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. Louisiana In comparison, the state with the lowest incarceration rate, Maine, has just 132 people in prison per every. A lot has been reported about our nation's prison system and its bloated population, but this is what it looks like when you take all of the countries that jail more people than we do and put them into one GIF. 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. by Bill Schubart On its surface, the term "affordability agenda," often used by our Governor and legislators, makes sense but it's important to dig in and examine the politics behind it. View the full Amnesty 2016 report here and Amnestys summary of the report here. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and World Prison Brief. Once she finally stood in . This report relies on the most recent available data. "[41], OECD incarceration rate by country. See: List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate. Like our report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, this report takes a comprehensive view of confinement in the United States that goes beyond the commonly reported statistics by more than 100,000 people to offer a fuller picture of this countrys different and overlapping systems of confinement. California The incarceration rates in every U.S. state are out of line with the entire world, and we found that this disparity is not explainable by differences in crime or violent crime.3 In fact, there is little correlation between high rates of violent crime and the rate at which the U.S. states lock people up in prisons and jails. Fewer building permits were issued per capita in Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester and Putnam counties between 2010 and 2018 than in most suburban counties in Southern California, the Bay Area . On January 1, 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States were in prison or jail. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. In the United States, states such as Rhode Island and Minnesota have very low incarceration rates by American standards, but conversely, they have high community supervision rates (Glaze, Kaeble, Minton, & Tsoutis, 2015 ). [Online]. Marshals Service from each state. $14.95 1 New from $14.95. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. But data limitations in China and other countries make direct comparisons with the U.S. difficult. 'That city in there, Hastings and Gisborne, has the highest number of porn watchers in the country and it's one of the biggest averages per capita in the world,' he said, according to a report on . Every U.S. state, and the United States as a nation, is an outlier in the global context. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. Can you make a tax-deductible gift to support our work? As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Rhode Island sex offenders held under civil commitment laws and people held in state psychiatric hospitals because of criminal charges or convictions. These counties send disproportionately high numbers of people to prison. Text. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. [27][28] Total correctional population (prison, jail, probation, parole) peaked in 2007. Amnesty International reported that executions worldwide fell by more than 25% in 2006, down from 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591. However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. Delaware has a population of 952,065 residents 4,188 of whom are prisoners. A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries; Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? A note about the District of Columbia and U.S. territories: This report focuses on comparing individual states to other countries, so we chose to not include the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands in the main graphic in this report, although we did make separate NATO comparison graphics for these places. [1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Incarceration Rates by Canadian Provinces, Lowest Birth Rates In The World By Country. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. North Carolina An unflinching indictment of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war correspondents. They are not typically included in the official statistics that aggregate data about prison and jails for the simple reason that these facilities are largely separate from the state and local systems of adult prisons and jails. Figure 1. Why are so many people in the US locked up? The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. And looking at each state in the global context reveals that, in every region of the country, incarceration is out of step with the rest of the world. That's 760 inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents of all ages. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2021**. Anyone who does not conform to authorized forms of religion in the nation, expresses political dissent, or is discovered to have engaged in homosexual is put in prison. Mass incarceration in the United States is a civil rights issue. The imprisonment rate at the end of 2018 was about the same level as in 1995, when there were 556 prisoners for every 100,000 adults. Hawaii As a result of improved data collection, Amnesty was able to document that at least 3,117 people were sentenced to death in 55 countries in 2016. According to the World Prison Brief database, the Central African Republic has the world's lowest prison rate of any country, with prisoners representing just 16 out of every 100,000 of the population. Putting a lot of people in prison can encourage even more to end up there, as generational crime is started. or compare just the U.S. with its peers. Organizations such as the Prison Policy Initiative argue that incarceration dehumanizes poor people and minorities, damages already marginalized communities, and often jails people for small-scale offenses such as marijuana possession in countries where weed is illegal. , The serious assault, robbery, and sexual violence spreadsheets use reported data, while the homicide rate data reports estimates. However, because the federal and state incarceration data are released on different schedules, there are differences in the time periods for which the population data reflect. Colorado, Michigan and Iowa have lower incarceration rates than many states, but the counties containing their major cities - Denver, Detroit and Des Moines, respectively - have some of the highest incarceration rates of all the urban areas I evaluated. If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. Not everyone is treated equally in the criminal justice system. The U.S. ranked 11th in death sentences imposed. Amnesty International recorded at least 993 executions in 2017, a 4% decline from 2016 and a 39% decline from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. As a result of our choice to take a broader view of incarceration, this report creates a unique U.S. dataset that offers a complete look at all kinds of justice-related confinement in each state. However, the current rate is the lowest it has been in 20 years. Iowa For the U.S. national and state violent crime data, we used the combined rates of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault per 100,000 reported in the FBIs Universal Crime Reporting programs Tables 4 and 5. First time inside. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Nevertheless, the arrests have succeeded . Vermont That definitional distinction is relevant to the people who run prisons and jails, but is irrelevant to the advocates and policymakers who must confront the overuse of confinement by all of the various parts of the justice systems in the United States. After North Korea, it is the second-most isolated country in the world and its population enjoys almost no freedom of expression or press freedom. For international violent crime data, we used the following spreadsheets from the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime: serious assault, robbery, homicide rates (option with map)7, and sexual violence.8 We added the crime rates per 100,000 for each crime category together to get the total violent crime rate for each country. Australia is the exception where the rate of female imprisonment increased from 9.2 percent in 1991 to 15.3 percent in 1999. Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, again noting that it did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. "Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023." A well-thought-out and expressed plan of action that could save our country if only our politicians would act. It sounded the national alarm about the threat of coronavirus to jails and prisons with its March 2020 report No need to wait for pandemics: The public health case for criminal justice reform, and its data-driven coverage of the pandemic behind bars continues to advance the national movement to protect incarcerated people from COVID-19. 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2018. With COVID-19 restrictions on courts fully or partially lifted, the number of death sentences imposed throughout the world rose sharply in 2021. West Virginia Tennessee Amnesty reported that at least 28,670 people were known to be under sentence of death at the end of 2021, with nine countries contributing to 82% of that total. So that was right. Amnesty International recorded at least 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, up 19.9% from the 483 confirmed executions carried out in 18 countries in 2020. Since 1970, the number of incarcerated people has increased sevenfold to 2.3 million in jail and prison today, far outpacing population growth and crime. Death sentences imposed in China, Iran, North Korea, and Syria were not known. State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. While Texas has only modestly reduced its prison population, the state's imprisonment ratethe number of prisoners per 100,000 residentshas declined by 27% between peak year 1999 and 2017, largely due to the state's total population growing at over twice the nationwide rate during this period (38% versus 17%). In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. Connecticut It shows the differences in the levels of imprisonment across the world and makes possible an estimate of the world prison population total. Massachusetts, the state with the lowest incarceration rate in the nation, would rank 17th in the world with an incarceration rate higher than Iran, Colombia, and all the founding NATO nations. The 17 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most recorded in any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known and were likely higher. Wisconsin Suicide in Immigration Detention Centers CPJ found at least seven with foreign or dual nationality, imprisoned in China, Eritrea, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanwere responsible for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. What's more, drug offenders who do end up in prison don't actually serve very much timealmost half are released within a year. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. And then there are issues of racism. ", In the United States, women make up more than one tenth of the whole prison population. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (28) in 2015. Therefore, these population counts may reflect decarceration efforts taking place across correctional facilities during the pandemic, while the state prison and local jail populations used in this report are from prior to the pandemic. Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021. 89% of all recorded executions in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. Amnesty recorded at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, down 9% from the 2,531 reported in 2018. There were fewer than 15 professional judges per 100 000 inhabitants in eleven EU Member States (the Netherlands, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Malta, Sweden, Czechia, Spain and Austria). In some states, the rate of incarceration was much higher. Why do some countries have so many people in prison? Not only does the U.S. have the highest incarceration rate in the world; every single U.S. state incarcerates more people per capita than virtually any independent democracy on earth. 03/19/14 AT 3:36 PM EDT. To make the comparisons more meaningful to U.S. states, weve chosen to include only independent nations with total populations of more than 500,000 people. Kenya's jail occupancy level is currently 284%. (January 3, 2023). Experts have pointed to a variety of possible factors to . Some experts say that criminal offenders, barring major, violent ones, are best to spend short periods of time in jail and that as a nation, lowering the number of people in prison should be a goal, as everyone benefits. World Prison Population List|Eleventh Edition, International Center for Prison Studies (ICPS) (London England). Michigan It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. The spreadsheets provided longitudinal data but we only used the crime rate data from the most recent year available. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. . We only included countries that had complete violent crime data and populations of at least 500,000. Joining the Prison Policy Initiative during the COVID-19 pandemic, she helped the organization quickly increase its output of analyses about the coronavirus behind bars and was the author of States of Emergency: The Failure of Prison System Responses to COVID-19. , For example, Canada, England and Wales, Finland, and Germany are more likely to use fines and/or warnings instead of incarceration. ( Click here to see the states sending the most people to prison) people held in jails in Indian Country in each state. Rwanda, Turkmenistan, American Samoa, and Cuba rounded out. (For more on how we calculated violent crime for the 98 countries and the scarcity of alternative measures, see the methodology.). This is the main driver behind the large number of people in prison in this country. Amnesty recorded at least 2,531 death sentences in 54 countries in 2018, down 2% from the 2,591 reported in 2017, and a 19% decline from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. For the word puzzle clue of which country has the most pets per capita, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. In 22 EU Member States out of 23 that provided data, more than 50 % of professional judges were women. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. 25 results for "which country has the most pets per capita" hide this ad. The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. The average private sector U.S. worker receives 16 paid. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Criminal justice system compare to countries that had complete violent crime data and populations of at 1,634! All 50 States and the District of Columbia as generational crime is started is now fixe times as.., and world prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 % from 2,531! U.S. state, and Pakistanwere responsible for 87 % of the national population, as generational crime is.. Fell by more than 50 % of professional judges were women why some... 109 prisoners per 100,000 of its total population, after 70 prisoners died in custody prison Studies ( ICPS (. The horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war correspondents we imagine every state an! 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