child div not taking parent height

NOTE: This answer is applicable to legacy browsers without support for the Flexbox standard. Child div's height not stretching to 100% of parent div's auto height height: 100% doesn't work for children of container with height: auto. That way, the height will cascade down to your element. Flex-items (direct children of container with display: flex) will stretch by default, so you can remove height: 100%. Also, the answer varies on whether you want 100% height or equal height. 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Here, we add the width of the parent container and specify its background-color and margin as well. In other words, the parent elements With width I like to rely on percents, which I subconsciously consider more fluid (which is not true), but with height, these are lifesavers. A floated HTML element will bump all the way to the right or left edge of its containing element (depending on what direction you float it) or to the edge of another floated element. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. How to specify one or more forms the label belongs to ? Try setting width and height of the parent element to auto. There are two methods to stretch the div to fit the container using CSS that are discussed below: Method 1: First method is to simply assign 100% width and 100% height to the child div so that it will take all available space of the parent div. How can I make Bootstrap columns all the same height? Question said 'without specifying parent's height?'. Programming a slideshow with HTML and CSS. If you want to define children stretching, you use align-self. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Also flex-items don't care about float s. So, when you don't specify an explicit height on the parent, then there's no base height for the child's max-height to be calculated from, so max-height computes to none, allowing the child to be as tall as possible. style={{ overflowY: "auto" }} HTML table with 100% width, with vertical scroll inside tbody. You can put display: flex to div#main, align-self: stretch to div#navigation. Set position: relative on your container and position the children absolutely. Also, once you finish writing your layer of HTML, abstract the styles away into CSS classes. How can I make a div not larger than its contents? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. See. "settled in as a Washingtonian" in Andrew's Brain by E. L. Doctorow. However, it comes in handy when you specify the other dimensions relatively to each other. to the child itself. In our example, we have a parent element with two floated child elements. I have a container div with three children - two divs and a table. For a modern approach, see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/23300532/1155721. How to fit text container width dynamically according to screen size using CSS ? Lets see another example, where we use vw and calc. This usually causes some troubled with fluid layout. But once you get a rough sketch going, abstract out to CSS and have some fun. Parent does not stretch to childs height. To get a better picture about the difference, I highly recommend this article from j.eremy.net where all the nuances are thoroughly explained on screens and snippets. This is the best answer. I was also using, Tables in css layouts aren't recommended for modern sites. Congrats @Roman! Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? the view port (thus requiring scroll bars) or if the web designer sets This may not always be practical, because floating your parent div may affect other parts of your page layout. How to set minimum and maximum value of range in HTML5 . As always, I kindly ask to reach out to me if you have any questions or suggestions how I could expand this subject. If you haven't given explicit height, you could try this is using. Perfectly, does exactly what i wanted. How to group header content of a table using HTML5 ? this doesn't answer the question, they want equal height, not centering the contents. How to specify that a group of related form elements should be disabled using HTML? This will make the div you are trying to extend 5 time wider than the center column it lives inside. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Height 6 times the line-height? How to specify one or more forms the keygen element belongs to ? If it's 100% height the answer is slightly different. I might usually stay true to percentage values because when I started, the support for vw and vh wasnt so good, but according to Can I use, this is no longer the case: Disclaimer: this are preferably used for font size and font oriented properties, but once you get a hand of them, you might consider using them for many other purposes. Well tackled. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Display div element on hovering over tag using CSS, How to overlay one div over another div using CSS. How to make container shrink-to-fit child elements as they wrap? Now let's put into this div an h2 element with font-size: 1.2em. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. With a Parent Element With a Static Height . .outerDiv { display: table-cell; background-color: yellow; width: auto; height: auto; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; } .innerDiv { display: inline-block; background-color: red; width: 100px; height: 100px; margin: 20px; } Share Improve this answer Follow This actually put me in the right direction for a different scenario. Can a private person deceive a defendant to obtain evidence? If you could create a Codepen to explain the issue we might be able to help further. June 13, 2018, at 10:40 AM. Demo: How to Get Centered Content Using Twitter Bootstrap, How to Change the Checkbox Size Using Css, What's the Valid Way to Include an Image With No Src, ≪!--[If !Ie]≫ Is Not Working as Expected in This Case, Show Loading Screen When Navigating Between Routes in Angular 2, I Need an Unordered List Without Any Bullets, Css Grid Layout Not Working in Ie11 Even With Prefixes, Render a String in HTML and Preserve Spaces and Linebreaks. Answer: Set the 100% height for parents too And we all know that the default value of the height property is auto , so if we also set the height of and elements to 100%, the resulting height of the container div becomes equal the 100% height of the browser window. For example, the child may flow out of the parent boundary or it may not get upto 100% height that you will see in your browser output. You need an element half the height of the window? I learned how to do these sort of things reading "PRO HTML and CSS Design Patterns". generated box's containing block. Actually I use bootstrap, which makes web design so much easier. If you have an absolutely positioned element, within a parent element, youd likely have to do calculations based on any relatively positioned elements in the parent element. CSS Flexbox is an awesome tool to create website layouts. The child divs inherited the color: red from their parent, div#div1.The color: red was not specified on the child divs so they inherited it from their parent element . CSS is the foundation of webpages, and is used for webpage development by styling websites and web apps. It has width of 404px, because I made window very small, it has height of 18px because font-size is 16px plus line-height, and then it has three values set: margin, padding and border. The forum CSS is closed to new topics and replies. child1 has width: 48px width, child3 has width: 48px width, child4 has width: 150px width, (we can also use flex-basis instead of width) you want child2 to occupy the rest of the space, so what. To cover all the width, we can make the width of parent div to 100%. I will be re-writing my code from scratch taking into account those guidelines. I have a fairly simple problem. a null-value, the result is that the browser does nothing. How do I auto-resize an image to fit a 'div' container? Why do we kill some animals but not others? This should be the accepted answer. Drift correction for sensor readings using a high-pass filter. How to create a progress bar using HTML and CSS? Then set the childs position to absolute. This is not the case. All Rights Reserved. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Retracting Acceptance Offer to Graduate School, How do I apply a consistent wave pattern along a spiral curve in Geo-Nodes. Or, imagine that you are trying to create white space by using margin or padding, but youre not seeing the results you want, because the parent element has an effective height of zero. How to vertically align text inside a flexbox using CSS? How to create footer to stay at the bottom of a Web page. Not working, right? Oh, I forgot: if you want to align the .sidebar content in the middle, just change "vertical-align: top" to "vertical-align: middle". By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. This will make the content of the container stop resizing it. Thank you for clearing up that mess. In some cases, the best solution might be to use flexbox, as follows: html, body { height: 100% ; } body { display: flex; } .height { background: lightblue; flex-grow: 1 ; } Code language: CSS (css) As you can see, box-sizing: border-box; isn't required. The parent element will dynamically adapt to the bounds of the child elements. What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? If the height of the containing Times have changed, this answer works in. The height is not calculated at all. I recommend one of these two ways: CSS Flexbox . I want to avoid using jQuery. If no height is set on a parent div it will only have the height of the child. to the initial containing block. Can a VGA monitor be connected to parallel port? You could, of course, set more breakpoints if you need to. Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 5 (of 5 total). Thanks for stopping by to say hi! Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Designed by Colorlib. Top 10 Projects For Beginners To Practice HTML and CSS Skills. Required fields marked *. For example, the child may flow out of the parent boundary or it may not get upto 100% height that you will see in your browser output.Example 1: This example makes a child flex-box of height 100% using CSS. I dont either. EDIT: I'm doing this completely in my head, but you would probably also need to set the navigation div's left margin to a negative value or set it's absolute left to 0 to shove it back to the far left. How to force child div to be 100% of parent div's height without specifying parent's height? You would probably need to do something like: and set the content div to have a left margin of whatever the width of the navigation pane is. I appreciate you pointing it out so I could correct it. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The overflow you see happens because there is already an element taking up some space of the parent, so height: 100% plus the height of the other element will obviously exceed the parents height. We only set div#div1 to have a text color of red, yet the CSS rule was applied to its two child divelements: div#div1Child and div#div2Child.The two child div elements had no CSS ruleset of color: red set on them.. What happened? How do you get the footer to stay at the bottom of a Web page? Only if the parent element has a defined height, i..e not a value of auto. It is little tricky because, certainly it will display an error. Looks like I misunderstood the term containing block, I thought it would be the parent, but not really, there's much more into this. Because span1 is set to height: 100% and the flex container has no defined height, this element computes to height: auto (the height of the content). Why is element overflowing even though Ive my height set? Sometimes you dont have to specify the dimensions, you just need to make sure that elements fit with each other. Lets see what it computed font size is now in pixels: 38.4px. Thank you man. The only exception is the root element , which can be a percentage height. This was the same answer I provided to this Question. rev2023.3.1.43266. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? Problem is, there are many ways to pull this off but not all of them are going to be compatible with all browsers. any width values on your documents, the browser will automatically There are two methods to stretch the div to fit the container using CSS that are discussed below: Method 1: First method is to simply assign 100% width and 100% height to the child div so that it will take all available space of the parent div. How to center a