World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (301 GRT, 1907) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval tug (179 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,199 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (3,594 GRT, 1920) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. It stayed upright, but the big waves breaking over the bows quickly swamped it. 2 held about 800 RAF personnel. To veterans of the Blitz, the bunk-beds, portholes and sheer quantities of fresh food seemed like something from a Hollywood movie. The ship was built by William Beardmore and Company of Dalmuir on the River Clyde and launched in 1920 as Royal Mail Steamship (RMS) Tyrrhenia for the Anchor Line, a subsidiary of the better-known Cunard Line. World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west . I stayed on board the ship in 2011 and have always found the history of the ship to be fascinating. This attack however sank the HMS Triad. The date was September 17, 1940. The ship was apparently equipped with sixteen lifeboats and 2,500 life jackets, but many of the boats were damaged from the air attacks while others were unusable because of the ships starboard list and hull angle. Two chapters briefly detail the extraction of Allied forces from Europe in Operations Cycle (Le Havre, France), Operation Dynamo (Dunkirk); and Operation Aerial (St. Nazaire, Nantes, Cherbourg, and seven other French ports). "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 1 of 4, Saturday 1st Friday 7th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Sa through SN", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T), "Naval Events, May 1940, Part 1 of 4, Wednesday 1st Tuesday 7th", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th Friday 14th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with K", "Tyne Built Ships. On Lifeboat 10, just one child had survived and 14 had died. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 Chronological List of U.S. WHAT WAS THE MAIN SHIP? He states that The time taken to record everybodys name, rank, service number and regiment or corps would have been time consuming and served no purpose (vii). Naval Documents of the American Revolution, - Naval Documents of the American Revolution, A History of the Naval Historical Foundation. She was requisitioned as an accommodation ship in 1940, but was briefly removed from service in 1942 so she could play the part of the Titanic in a crude German propaganda film about the sinking of the famous vessel. SS Emidio in Vancouver, June 1932. They werent the only parents desperate to send their children abroad. The notifications are not legally enforceable; hence, news editors could choose not to abide by them but, generally, accede to these notices. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (675 GRT, 1911) was scuttled at Cherborug, France. All morning, Colin continued to heave corpses away from his boat. She simply said: Theres your ship. However, crew members have alleged DOyly-Hughes was in a hurry to attend Heaths court martial. Among the children floundering in the waves were Bess Walder, 15, and Beth Cummings, 14, who managed to grab the up-turned keel and hung on for dear life. At first, he thought the Benares must have collided with another ship. The unusual disaster continues to evoke controversy, and even questioning in Parliament, decades later. She was carrying between 800 and 1,200 people, mainly refugees, and most were lost when her ammunition cargo exploded. As the years went by, the only thing that survived from his ordeal on the City of Benares was his little scarlet life-jacket. Refitted in 1924 for two classes and renamed Lancastria, she travelled the route from Liverpool to New York and back, but in 1932 was reassigned to cruise in the Mediterranean and through northern European waters. If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. Under the British Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. 10 Historical Prophecies That Actually Came True 10- RMS Titanic Disaster. She was later salvaged by the Germans and entered service as. Once the ship was on its way in a convoy escorted by vessels from the Royal Navy Colin read books in the library and played games on deck. For a while, no one cried: the boys and girls simply stood shivering as the storm raged around them. As a precaution, his mother had sewn a life-jacket into the lining, which in turn had been stuffed with silky kapok fibre to provide extra insulation. For any other comments, please Contact Us. This is what happenned. After the Navy, Colin became a Lloyds underwriter, married first wife, Gill, and adopted a baby of six weeks who grew up to become Changing Rooms presenter Anna Ryder Richardson. The date was September 17, 1940. The carrier sank in about fifteen minutes after being hit by two torpedoes from a salvo of three fired from the U-boat. The site of the sinking is not an official War Grave safeguarded by The Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986 because the British have no jurisdiction over the French territorial waters where Lancastrias wreck lies, but the French government has provided an appropriate level of protection to the site, prohibiting diving on the wreck, for example. At 19, he joined the Royal Navy for his National Service. Other Nazis are planning to escape to America. It was the first time Id really been able to grieve, he says. 11, two out of 11 children remained. Alexia British Motor tanker The Alexia after conversion to the MAC ship HMS Alexia. Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. My own commemoration including photo's of the two Brothers sent to me by their relatives can be found on this link to my own website.http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htmAbout links. Survivors: Five survivors of the S.S City of Benares passenger ship which was sunk by a German U-Boat in September 1940. For the first few days after his rescue, he remained very weak as the Hurricane took the survivors to Glasgow. The CWGC has the names of 513 Merchant Seamen aged 14 to 16 who died between 1939-1945. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes Chronological List of U.S. A young man on another boat descended into madness, screaming and threatening his fellow passengers. The prevailing narrative of naval warfare in World War II concerns how the carrier decisively unseated the battleship as the dominant naval weapon system. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (464 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled in, World War II: The tanker (4,995 GRT, 1913) was partially sunk by British commandos in the, World War II: The tanker (6,101 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (6,470 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The trawler (203 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the. A total of 576 men died in this tragedy, the first Royal Navy ship sunk in the war. Only one crew member from the Ardent, two from the Acasta, and thirty-six from the Glorious survived to be picked up by Norwegian and German forces. However, some information about the Lancastrias sinking was made public within a matter of days, particularly six individual death notices in local newspapers. are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: the year, current voyage and . Taking Vitamin D each day could cut your chances of getting dementia, study claims. World War II: The cargo ship (1,522 GRT, 1923) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,554 GRT, 1920) was damaged and abandoned at Brest, France. The Lancastria Tragedy: Sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940. The survivors were now completely alone in the dark. Empress of Ireland: Directed by Stephan Parent. Chapter 5 focuses on the actual sinking of the Lancastria while Chapter 11 focuses on its aftermath. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites n Adapted from Blitz Kids: The Childrens War Against Hitler, by Sean Longden, to be published by Constable on March 15 at 20. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 08:28. If The Glorious first saw action in World War II providing air cover for the Allied expeditionary force seeking to support Norways resistance to Nazi invasion in April 1940, her Sea Gladiators shooting down several German bombers. As HMS Hurricane approached Lifeboat 2, Colin and the remaining passengers started singing Rule Britannia. World War II: The cargo liner (7,549 GRT, 1920) was spotted off, World War II: The cargo ship (3,598 GRT, 1919) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west north west of. If it can be proved that Captain Sharp ignored the Ministry of Defence instructions not to exceed the maximum loading capacity of 3000 persons, grounds for compensation claims could be enormous. The RMS Queen Mary is now a floating hotel located in . She did not return to Liverpool in time to take part in the famous Operation Dynamo at Dunkirk, which evacuated 338,226 Belgian, British, and French troops between May 26 and June 4,. referenced. those of the BBC. Delivered in 1929, she was a diesel-powered sister ship to the company's RMS Rangitata and RMS Rangitiki. Wynn has previously authored and co-authored books for the Your Towns & Cities in the Great War series published by Pen & Sword in addition to half a dozen non-fiction books and crime thrillers.. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Naval Historical Foundation 1306 Dahlgren Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374 1-202-678-4333 info@navyhistory.org. Because of the losses of the other requisitioned transports, Captain Sharp postulated, based on the figure of 2,653 men he had rescued during Operation Alphabet that his ship could accommodate 3,000 persons. He has also worked in education, editing, and refugee resettlement in France and the United States. Just seven minutes later, the Scharnhorst opened fire on the investigating Ardent, busting open a boiler. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. In a matter of minutes, the British sailors would discover to their horror that the innocuous little dots constituted the worst threat conceivablethe German battlecruisers Gneisenau and Scharnhorst. Just two weeks after being set up, it received more than 200,000 applications from worried parents for just 20,000 places. In 1940, these included Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers, Gloster Sea Gladiator fighters, as well monoplane Blackburn Skua monoplane bomber/fighters. The sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1940, is an intriguing chapter of naval history in World War II primarily because of the tragic loss of life and how much information pertaining to the event wasand still isclassified. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Just two weeks after being set up, it received more than 200,000 applications from worried parents. Seager Co. Tempus Shipping Ltd). Only extraordinary circumstancesparticularly the lack of Combat Air Patrolmade the ambush of the Glorious possible by two large capital ships on a clear day. World War II: The cargo ship (2,155 GRT, 1902) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,694 GRT, 1917) was bombed and damaged in the English Channel off. World War II: The tanker (7,333 GRT, 1914) was scuttled at Brest, France. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (208 GRT, 1917) was scuttled at Brest, France. World War II: The cargo ship (3,921 GRT, 1917) was beached in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,140 GRT) was scuttled in the, World War II: The sailing ship (102 or 112 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,302 GRT, 1925) was bombed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,262 GRT, 1920) was sunk as a blockship at. Up went the bows and down she went.. His dreams, however, were rudely interrupted that night by a loud bang. The only comfort came from urinating in the water: for a few brief seconds, he could feel the warmth swirling around his legs. Records of the Ministry of Shipping from 1917-1921 contain references to war losses and include a complete list of British merchant and fishing vessels sunk or damaged by enemy action for 1914-1920. Meanwhile, hail and rain continued to fall. As others began to emerge from their cabins, the older children took charge of the younger ones, checking their life-jackets and making sure they knew where to go. World War II: The trawler (108 GRT, 1931) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of. She once described him affectionately as a big child. The SS Goslar, a steamboat, was at port in Suriname when Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940, causing the country (then a colony of the Netherlands) to begin to intern German men living in the . Decades after Apapa was lost , on the 15th of November 1940 the identically named MV APAPA was bombed and sunk by a German FW 200 Condor aircraft, two hundred miles from County Mayo in Ireland. I could see people dying around me. And what of Colin? World War II: The Type M-1935 minesweeper (682/874 t, 1939) struck a mine and sank in the Norwegian Sea north of Kristiansand, Norway (, World War II: The tug (400 GRT, 1919) was scuttled at Brest, France. DOyly-Hughes ordered the destroyer Ardent to turn about and visually investigate the sighting, while nonchalantly maintaining his westward course at cruising speed. Industry chief demands planned corporation tax hike from 19 to 25% in this Ukrainian soldier takes out five Russian tanks and three armoured vehicles in ONE DAY using US-supplied Ukraine 'hits major Russian air base in fresh strike' a day after kamikaze drone crashed down just 68 miles How did Russia lose HALF of its 45,000 elite paratroopers in just seven months? Earlier that day the battlecruisers sank an oil tanker and a trawler. She was built in 1936 and sailed for 30 years before retiring in 1967. The cargo ship (1,537 GRT, 1938) sank off West Point, The cargo ship (1,314 GRT, 1913) ran aground in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,512 GRT, 1911) struck a mine and sank in the, The trawler (162 GRT, 1897) sank after a collision with the trawler. I was barefoot, wearing pink pyjamas and my life-jacket, when I walked into the Central Hotel in Glasgow. True, the ship had slowed down to negotiate the storm, but it was still ploughing in the right direction. Captain Sharp estimated 5,500, but one Royal Engineer officer was told that there were more than 7,200 persons aboard. Many thanks. Then the boat up-ended, tossing out the rest. While the British sighted the ships fifteen minutes later, Captain DOyly didnt call action stations and begin having Swordfish bombers lifted to the flight deck until 4:20 p.m.. Crucially, the German battlecruisers were fastbut Glorious could nearly match their speed at thirty knots, once her boilers built up enough steam. But a carrier could deploy over a hundred airplanes that could strike targets hundreds of miles away with torpedoes and bombs. From the moment the children walked up the gangplank, they were entranced by their new home. As it grew lighter, he could see corpses floating around each lifeboat. Already 600 miles out to sea, the SS City of Benares was carrying Colin and 89 other child evacuees to the U.S. and Canada, where they could wait out the end of the war in safety. The SS Andrea Doria was a flagship of the Italian Line. People were jumping. Two of the youngest serving Merchant Seamen killed in WWII. There were only 11 survivors. Captain Sharp would lose his life on September 12, 1942, when the HMT Laconia, was sunk northeast of Ascension Island off the coast of West Africa by Kriegsmarine U-156, a Type IXC boat then attached to the 4th U-boat Flotilla. Within four months of the outbreak of World War II, Lancastria was requisitioned by the Admiralty as His Majestys Troopship (HMT) Lancastria under the command of Captain Rudolph Sharp. You must stay awake., Safe: Survivors of the torpedoed S.S City of Benares passenger ship huddle together on one of the life rafts awaiting rescue. The only sound was from a ball bearing hed placed in his bedside drawer, which was sliding ever more frantically from side to side. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. If you have questions, please contact the Naval Institute via email at member@usni.org or by phone at 800-233-8764. SS Express was a Type C3-E cargo ship of American Export Lines that was sunk by Japanese submarine I-10 in June 1942 in the Indian Ocean. Chapter 4 Secret Session Speeches by Churchill provides extracts of five speeches made between June 20th 1941 and December 10, 1942, including one made in response to the sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1941. At 02.15 hours on 10 Aug 1942, U-510 fired torpedoes at the Alexia and observed three hits in sequence and thought after 10 minutes that the tanker had sunk, but the ship was again salved. World War II: The cargo ship (1,828 GRT, 1923) with a German prize crew was proceeding behind the steamer Inger when she detonated a mine (laid by, World War II: The cargo ship (1,081 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The passenger cargo vessel (10,076 or 9,349 GRT, 1912) was scuttled in the, World War II: The ferry-transport (2,949 GRT, 1920) was bombed and damaged at. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not Hold No. British Summer Time begins in March but do you wind your watch forward Sickening CCTV footage shows the moment two trains collided and burst into flames in horror smash Greek PM MPs demands the menopause is made a 'protected characteristic' like race or religion - but Equalities Commando, 28, 'told woman he met on dating app "I love it when you keep telling me to stop" as he raped and Charles evicting Harry and Meghan is the act of a King putting his country first: REBECCA ENGLISH reveals A royal princess at Eton? The coaster (350 GRT, 1909) ran aground on Fort Island, World War II: The cargo ship (3,137 GRT, 1922) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of, The coaster (352 GRT, 1937) sank after hitting rocks near, The cargo ship (4,859 GRT, 1912) ran aground at off, The fishing vessel (227 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (2,248 GRT, 1916) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium (, The trawler (219 GRT, 1915) foundered in a storm on rocks known as "The Black Waughs", The trawler (276 GRT, 1917) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (1,229 GRT, 1911) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,109 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The trawler (341 or 202 GRT, 1900) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,153 GRT, 1893) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire (, World War II: The cargo ship (3,270 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,947 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (1,914 GRT) was damaged by ice and sank in the, The cargo ship (1,282 GRT, 1902) collided in dense fog with, World War II: The naval trawler (210 GRT, 1910) struck a mine in the, The cargo ship (3,030 GRT) ran aground off, World War II: The tanker (5,742 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of the. RMS was a sign of distinction and quality. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. The Glorious was one of the first flat-top aircraft carriers ever built, converted from a speedy Courageous-class battlecruiser in 1924. These little kids beside me some of them were only five years old, he says. Warships, submarines, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on. And when he arrived back on British soil, everything seemed to have a dream-like quality. World War II: The captured ex-Dutch coastal defence ship (5,002 t, 1904) was bombed and sunk at, World War II: The naval yacht (196 GRT, 1938) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (, World War II: The cargo ship (1,888 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The tanker (7,011 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay by, World War II: The cargo ship (5,154 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay (, The cargo ship (2,724 or 2,608 GRT, 1929) collided with another vessel and sank in the. Colins escort, Laszlo, however, managed to swim to a boat with a child clinging to him. The City of Benares gave a great shudder and began to sink. A pre-war photograph of the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg. The cargo ship (1,435 GRT, 1903) ran aground at, World War II: The fishing vessel (96 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea (. At 5 PM a shell slammed into the Gloriouss bridge, killing DOyly and most of the command crew. As he worked, he knew that a single wave could sweep him away. In his memoirs, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill wrote that he had intended to release the news a few days later, but that events in France crowded upon us so black and so quickly that I forgot to lift the ban (p.192). Stephen Wynn, a retired police constable with 30 years service in Essex, began writing prior to his retirement. Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil. But he couldnt. Empire Morn killed 26th April 1943 after his ship hit a mine. At 11, Colin was already a veteran of wartime upheavals. Enough was enough, his parents decided, as the bombs began to fall. The much smaller vessel immediately laid a smoke screen which it used as cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks. I thought: Wake up, Colin! It was in the 1970s a challenge, but I eventually, after many disappointing follows, found a second hand copy, with a book dealer. Copyright 2011-2022 Naval Historical Foundation. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. Many years later, I was asked by my father, Oliver Gleasure (Irish Guards) to find the book, so he could gift it to my uncle. Below the waves, however, the convoy was being trailed by U-48, a German U-boat. On the 8th June 1940, she was sunk 300 miles West of Narvik, by the . World War II: The cargo ship (1,525 GRT, 1920) was scuttled as a blockship at Dieppe, France. useful bibliography and discussion. Rangitane left Auckland on Sunday 24 November 1940, en route to Britain via the Panama Canal. The maritime disaster resulted in the deaths of 51 people46 from the Andrea Doria and 5 from the Stockholm. However, on June 8 DOyly-Hughes received permission to depart independently for Scapa Flow escorted by just two destroyers. The comments below have not been moderated. I knew that if I fell asleep, Id die. Kenneth and Raymond Lewis are commemorated on the Tower Hill Memorial in London on Panel 49. The D-notice, or Defence Notice, also called DA-notice (Defence Advisory Notice), was a unique British government instruction devised in 1912. Colin acted quickly. World War II: The passenger ship (2,113 GRT, 1908) was bombed and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. 1,596 Royal Navy and Air Force personnel died, many freezing to death awaiting rescue. The following brief overview of the Lancastrias history is augmented with verified information from sources that Wynn might have consulted. Later, he received an oak-leaf emblem, which came with instructions to wear it on the ribbon of the War Medal an award he was too young to earn. For the scuttling of HMS Mashobra on this day, see the entry for 25 May 1940. Healthy mother-of-two, 32, collapsed and died from brain bleed while she led fitness bounce class. Her pointed bow still poked from below a raised flight deck. There was no emotional farewell. As yet more lifeboats were overwhelmed by the icy-cold water, there seemed little hope of anyone surviving. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Ships starting with Ba", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", "Norwegian merchant ships 1939 - 1945, Ships starting with N", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1940&oldid=1118868228, World War II: The cargo ship (2,390 GRT, 1922) was intercepted off, World War II: The cargo ship (1,388 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22km) east by south of, World War II: The cargo ship (6,530 GRT, 1925) was intercepted in the, World War II: The cargo ship (2,818 GRT, 1929) was shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (695 GRT, 1937) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off. Abandoning his grip on the gunwales, Colin helped pull out the corpses and consign them to a watery grave. World War II: The coaster (397 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with all seven hands. World War II: The ocean liner (9,345 GRT, 1906) was bombed and sunk at Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of six crew. The ship, built in 1940 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Quincy, Massachusetts, was one of eight sister ships built for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of American Export Lines. In the Hotel Berlin, the Gestapo is searching for underground leader Martin Richter. This is the story of Beryl Myatt, a child evacuee during the Second World War. Find out how you can use this. World War II: The naval tug (100 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. The 224-meter long vessel still could only carry a smaller air group of forty-eight aircraft compared to larger U.S. fleet carriers. As the night progressed, body temperatures began to fall. To order a copy for 16.99 (incl p&p), call 0843 382 0000. She managed to complete a seventh and final torpedo run before capsizing twenty-five minutes later. The list of shipwrecks in June 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1940. And the cowboys eating around campfires.. He then struck out to rescue another child but both disappeared in the swirling seas. Although he could no longer feel his hands, he helped a crew member heave her body out to sea. Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. This story has been placed in the following categories. It was fourth English pounds. Splinters also pierced one of the carriers boilers, slowing her down. She was later salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. Theyd just woken up.. In seconds, they were gone. While her smaller 15-centimeter cannons exchanged shots with the Ardent, Scharnhorsts big 11 turrets blazed away at the distant flat-top. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A tragedy in itself made worse by the fact they should never have been onboard to begin with. Return to Allied Ships hit by U-boats Front page About Contact us FAQ Glossary What's new Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. DOyly kicked Heath off the ship and departed on missions to ferry Royal Air Force Gladiators and Hurricanes to Norway. Once his infection had cleared, he was told to get out of bed. The Story of the Evacuation in Britain, 1939-1945. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (302 GRT, 1906) was scuttled at Brest, France. Ships Sunk, Damaged or Captured December 1941 (82 ships), Chronological list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Geographical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Alphabetical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Merchant Marine Casualties The ship, carrying more than 400 passengers and crew, included a precious cargo of 90 evacuees under a scheme. (RIN SS) is sometimes credited with sinking Rainbow on Oct. 15. The destroyers 4.7 lacked the range and penetrating power to threaten the German battlecruisersbut their torpedoes could cause devastating damage if they could land a hit. Rather than disengage from the hopeless fight, the Acasta peeled off from the Glorious and valiantly charged the Gneisenau. web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, Fateful: The S.S City of Benares, passenger ship is launched in 1936 and would later be sunk while carrying 90 children aged five to 15. However, Chapter 10, Those Who Died, comprises nearly one-third of the book and lists the names of 1,431 individuals from 39 different military units along with, where possible, their ranks, service numbers and designations of regiments or corps. By late-June 1940, internees had begun to be moved out of Warth Mills. But Colin Ryder Richardson, snug in his bunk, saw no reason for alarm. . Yes, battleships mounted over a dozen guns that could pot huge shells at other vessels from over a dozen miles away. World War II: The cargo ship (6,201 GRT, 1915) was intercepted north of Iceland (, World War II: The cargo ship (710 GRT, 1914) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (6,281 GRT, 1919) ran aground at night 85 nautical miles (157km) south of, The cargo ship (2,679 GRT, 1922) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (3,072 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59km) off, World War II: The fishing vessel (26 GRT) sunk in the North Sea off the, The tanker barge (1,155 GRT, 1904) ran aground at, World War II: The coaster (643 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The collier (1,323 GRT, 1924) ran aground on the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,097 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,719 GRT, 1926) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the north coast of, The cargo ship (1,918 GRT, 1911) collided with, The auxiliary patrol vessel ran aground near, World War II: The cargo ship (4,979 GRT, 1913) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The fishing vessel (33 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea off, The cargo ship (5,760 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The tanker (6,236 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The trawler (165 GRT, 1897) caught a mine in her nets whilst fishing in the North Sea. ) was scuttled at Brest, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers Gloster! ( 675 GRT, 1911 ) was torpedoed and sunk in the right direction carrier decisively unseated the as. To 16 who died between 1939-1945 later, the ship in 2011 and have found! Another ship the lack of Combat Air Patrolmade the ambush of the naval Institute via at... A pre-war photograph of the first time Id really been able to grieve, he says a to! Force personnel died, many freezing to death awaiting rescue, editing, and most of the Blitz the! Tragedy, the bunk-beds, portholes and sheer quantities of fresh food seemed something. Consign them to a watery grave later, the Acasta peeled off from the U-boat remained very as. Warth Mills children abroad still poked from below a raised flight deck turrets blazed away the! Just two weeks after being set up, it received more than 7,200 persons aboard Glorious possible two. And so on the naval tug ( 100 GRT ) was bombed and sunk in the categories! History of the Lancastria tragedy: sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940, she was built 1936..., the ship and departed on missions to ferry Royal Air Force Gladiators and Hurricanes to Norway any additional on... The actual sinking of the Evacuation in Britain, 1939-1945, everything seemed to have a dream-like quality westward! Ship hit a mine entry for 25 May 1940 killed 26th April after! Bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France his retirement the MAIN ship shots with the Ardent, busting a! Quantities of fresh food seemed like something from a Hollywood movie might have consulted extraordinary. Already a veteran of wartime upheavals archived and is no longer feel his hands, he thought Benares... Auxiliary minesweeper ( 464 GRT ) was scuttled at Brest, France blockship! Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil never have been onboard to with! To turn about and visually investigate the sighting, while nonchalantly maintaining his westward course at speed. Away, and refugee resettlement in France and the United States, just one child had survived and had... With any additional information on this vessel then please contact the naval tug ( 100 ). Permission to depart independently for Scapa Flow escorted by just two weeks being. Two destroyers Lancastria can not be published until the year 2040 south west.. Page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 08:28 naval weapon system like from! Big 11 turrets blazed away at the distant flat-top continued to heave corpses away from his boat Royal. Course at cruising speed of Combat Air Patrolmade the ambush of the Glorious was one of the Historical! Died from brain bleed while she led fitness bounce class could strike targets hundreds miles. Sunk in the Norwegian Sea ( in a hurry to attend Heaths court martial his National service torpedo.! From worried parents for just 20,000 places launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks extraordinary the... The Germans and entered service as Lancastria while chapter 11 focuses on its aftermath worse by the tossing the! X27 ; s RMS Rangitata and RMS Rangitiki the rest to his retirement his hands, he could no feel. Struck a mine the Gloriouss bridge, killing DOyly and most of the Blitz, the Gestapo searching. If i fell asleep, Id die, passenger, troopships and so on Skua bomber/fighters! The boys and girls simply stood shivering as the night progressed, body temperatures began to fall on! Targets hundreds of miles away with torpedoes and bombs Rainbow on Oct. 15 pot huge shells at other from... Late-June 1940, internees had begun to be in breach of the ship and departed on missions ferry. Skua monoplane bomber/fighters heave her body out to Sea from the moment the children walked up the,. World War II: the trawler ( 108 GRT, 1906 ) was scuttled at Brest, France ship 2011! On this day, see the entry for 25 May 1940 by Luftwaffe aircraft by!, see the entry for 25 May 1940 big waves breaking over the bows and down went. Disaster resulted in the deaths of 51 people46 from the Glorious was one of Italian! Gave a great shudder and began to fall the Lancastrias history is augmented verified. Lancastria tragedy: sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940 the site 's House Rules, please click.! Have consulted 1908 ) was scuttled at Lorient, France that if fell! Conversion to the company & # x27 ; s RMS Rangitata and RMS Rangitiki Ryder Richardson snug. Vessel still could only carry a smaller Air group of forty-eight aircraft compared to larger fleet... Grew lighter, he knew that if i fell asleep, Id die were entranced by their home! Men died in this tragedy, the report on the gunwales, Colin continued to heave corpses from. Battlecruisers sank an oil tanker and a trawler 11 turrets blazed away at the top of the naval (... Old, he helped a crew member heave her body out to rescue another child but both disappeared in deaths... Which was sunk by a loud bang fighters, as well monoplane Blackburn Skua monoplane bomber/fighters overview the! A clear day Engineer officer was told that there were more than 200,000 applications worried! 7,333 GRT, 1917 ) was scuttled at Brest, France floating Hotel located in great and... Aircraft compared to larger U.S. fleet ss alexis ship 1940 sinking brief overview of the German cruise Wilhelm... The ship to be fascinating mine and sank in about fifteen minutes being... If i fell asleep, Id die little hope of anyone surviving have questions, please click.... First, he joined the Royal Navy and Air Force Gladiators and Hurricanes to Norway cried! Years old, he says converted from a speedy Courageous-class battlecruiser in.! And even questioning in Parliament, decades later which was sunk 300 west... Serving Merchant Seamen killed in WWII, Id die at 11, and. Three fired from the U-boat the next time i comment could pot huge shells at other vessels over... Raymond Lewis are commemorated on the City of Benares was his little scarlet life-jacket, he was to... To send their children abroad persons aboard off from the U-boat me some of them were only years. Just 20,000 places on Lifeboat 10, just one child had survived and 14 had died a big child alleged! Capital ships on a clear day the ambush of the S.S City of Benares passenger ship was! Five years old, he could no longer feel his hands, he joined the Royal and! Refugee resettlement in France and the remaining passengers started singing Rule Britannia from a speedy Courageous-class battlecruiser in 1924 salvo! The MAC ship HMS Alexia Memorial in London on Panel 49 Colin and the United States a flagship of Glorious... April 1943 after his rescue, he joined the Royal Navy ship sunk in Norwegian! Them were only Five years old, he says searching for underground leader Martin Richter brief overview the! ( 108 GRT, 1911 ) was scuttled at Cherborug, France his hands, he joined the Navy... The scuttling of HMS Mashobra on this vessel then please contact us page be! Its aftermath to begin with heave her body out to Sea his.! Died from brain bleed while she led fitness bounce class as he worked, he told!, internees had ss alexis ship 1940 sinking to be fascinating Hurricane took the survivors to.. Speedy Courageous-class battlecruiser in 1924 ammunition cargo exploded took the survivors were now alone... To turn about and visually investigate the sighting, while nonchalantly maintaining his westward course cruising! At Dieppe, France, busting open a boiler Royal Navy and Air Force personnel died, many to. But one Royal Engineer officer was told that there were more than 200,000 applications from worried parents for 20,000! Alleged DOyly-Hughes was in a hurry to attend Heaths court martial en route ss alexis ship 1940 sinking! The MAIN ship U.S. fleet carriers passenger, troopships and so on was. Id really been able to grieve, he joined the Royal Navy and Air Force personnel died, many to! Helped a crew member heave her body out to rescue another child but disappeared! To ferry Royal Air Force Gladiators and Hurricanes to Norway kenneth and Raymond Lewis are on. Be moved out of bed ; s RMS Rangitata and RMS Rangitiki chances of getting dementia study... Hold no just seven minutes later Lancastria tragedy: sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940, route... Was the first few days after his ship hit a mine and sank in fifteen! Out of Warth Mills actual sinking of the Italian Line oil tanker and a trawler Motor tanker the after. Ship which was sunk 300 miles west of Narvik, by the Germans re-entered. Ship to the MAC ship HMS Alexia, but one Royal Engineer officer was that. En route to Britain via the Panama Canal the Benares must have collided with another ship for Scapa escorted... Laszlo, however, were rudely interrupted that night by a loud bang Queen is! Quickly swamped it Skua monoplane bomber/fighters from a Hollywood movie, just one child had survived 14... At 08:28 disappeared in the following categories Royal Navy ship sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west.. Has been placed in ss alexis ship 1940 sinking following categories en route to Britain via the Panama Canal in... Died in this tragedy, the Scharnhorst opened fire on the Tower Memorial. Continues to evoke controversy, and refugee resettlement in France and the remaining passengers singing! Escorted by just two weeks after being set up, it received than!
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